Verses on Various Occasions · Chapter
LXV: Joseph explained
The poem honors Joseph as a pure symbol of the Eternal Son, describing how the divine presence dwelt in him, drawing hearts and making them his own.
What happens
The poem honors Joseph as a pure symbol of the Eternal Son, describing how the divine presence dwelt in him, drawing hearts and making them his own. It recounts how even heathen pomp bowed before the hidden guest, and a king obeyed his commands, fulfilling nature's prophecy that Wisdom in visible form would be so fair that all must love and kneel. The chapter concludes by reflecting that Truth did not lack a scepter when the Substance came, but willingly bore shame.
Themes in this chapter
The Church and Tradition
Joseph is presented as a sacred shrine and symbol of the Eternal Son, embodying the tradition of typology and the veneration of saints.
Suffering and Humility
The chapter emphasizes that Truth willingly bore shame, laying aside its beaming front in an act of humble condescension.
Nature and the Divine
Nature's dim augury is fulfilled as Wisdom in visible form is so fair that all must love and bow the knee.
Characters to notice
- Joseph
Honored as the purest symbol of the Eternal Son, in whom the divine dwelt as in a sacred shrine.
- Christ
Referred to as the Eternal Son and the Substance that came, laying aside its beaming front to bear willing shame.
- Truth
Personified as lacking a sceptre only in appearance, but actually possessing it when the Substance came.
Key passages
“O purest Symbol of the Eternal Son! Who dwelt in thee, as in some sacred shrine, To draw hearts after thee, and make them thine;”
Joseph is the purest representation of Christ, in whom God lived as in a holy temple, attracting people's hearts to follow and belong to him.
Highlights Joseph's role as a type of Christ and a vessel of divine presence.
“Then was fulfill'd Nature's dim augury, That 'Wisdom, clad in visible form, would be So fair, that all must love and bow the knee;'”
Thus was completed nature's vague prophecy that divine Wisdom, made visible, would be so beautiful that everyone would love and worship it.
Connects the incarnation of Wisdom to a natural prophecy, emphasizing the universal appeal of divine truth.
“Lest it might seem, what time the Substance came, Truth lack'd a sceptre, when It but laid by Its beaming front, and bore a willing shame.”
So that it would not appear, when the true reality arrived, that Truth was without authority, when in fact it only set aside its radiant glory and willingly accepted humiliation.
Explains that Christ's humility was not a lack of power but a voluntary act of condescension.