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Advent—Vespers explained

A hymn for Advent Vespers invoking Christ as Creator and Redeemer, who came to heal a sinful world through His sacrifice on the Cross, and who will return as Judge; the prayer seeks divine protection and grace against the enemy.

What happens

A hymn for Advent Vespers invoking Christ as Creator and Redeemer, who came to heal a sinful world through His sacrifice on the Cross, and who will return as Judge; the prayer seeks divine protection and grace against the enemy.

Themes in this chapter

  • Sin and Redemption

    Christ is portrayed as the medicine and pure Victim who cleanses and cures the wounds of sin for the whole human race.

  • The Church and Tradition

    The hymn is part of the traditional Advent liturgy, reflecting the Church's ancient practice of evening prayer and preparation for Christ's coming.

Characters to notice

  • Jesu

    Addressed as the light of faithful souls and the medicine for a sick world.

  • Father, Son, and Paraclete

    Praised as the Eternal Three in One at the conclusion of the hymn.

Key passages

  • Creator of the starry pole, Saviour of all who live, And light of every faithful soul, Jesu, these prayers receive.

    Jesus, who made the heavens and saves all people, and who enlightens every believer, please accept our prayers.

    Opening invocation establishing Christ's cosmic and redemptive role.

  • Who sooner than our foe malign Should triumph, from above Didst come, to be the medicine Of a sick world, in love;

    Before the evil enemy could prevail, you came down from heaven to heal a diseased world with love.

    Highlights Christ's preemptive incarnation as a remedy for sin.

  • And the deep wounds to cleanse and cure Of a whole race, didst go, Pure Victim, from a Virgin pure, The bitter Cross unto.

    To wash and heal the profound injuries of all humanity, you, the spotless sacrifice, born of a pure Virgin, went to the painful Cross.

    Emphasizes the atoning sacrifice of Christ as the pure Victim.