Vanity Fair · Chapter
Captain Dobbin Proceeds on His Canvass explained
William Dobbin acts as George Osborne's plenipotentiary in London, first winning over George's sisters by revealing his secret marriage to Amelia Sedley.
What happens
William Dobbin acts as George Osborne's plenipotentiary in London, first winning over George's sisters by revealing his secret marriage to Amelia Sedley. He persuades Miss Jane Osborne to sympathize, and the sisters, along with Frederick Bullock, react with varying degrees of surprise and self-interest.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Ambition
The Osborne sisters and Bullock calculate the financial and social consequences of George's marriage to the now-impoverished Amelia.
Marriage as Transaction
Bullock's immediate focus on Maria's potential increased dowry underscores the mercenary view of marriage.
Appearance vs. Reality
Dobbin, ordinarily timid, becomes bold and effective when acting for a friend, contrasting his usual demeanor.
Characters to notice
- William Dobbin
Acts as George's plenipotentiary, using diplomacy and eloquence to win over the Osborne sisters to the marriage.
- Miss Osborne
Jane Osborne is the first to hear the news; she is initially shocked but softened by Dobbin's appeal.
- Maria Osborne
Maria learns the secret from her sister and is not displeased, seeing potential financial gain.
- Frederick Bullock
A man of the world who immediately calculates the financial implications of George's marriage for Maria's dowry.
- George Osborne
Though absent, his marriage to Amelia is the central event driving the chapter's action.
- Amelia Sedley
Referenced as the object of George's fidelity and the subject of Dobbin's advocacy.
Key passages
“I’ve seen her in her poverty uncomplaining, brokenhearted, without a fault. It is of Miss Sedley I speak.”
Dobbin describes Amelia's dignified suffering in poverty to win Jane's sympathy.
Dobbin's emotional appeal highlights Amelia's virtue and his own loyalty.
“George could not give up Amelia—George was married to her”
Dobbin reveals the secret marriage to Jane Osborne.
This is the pivotal revelation that Dobbin has been working up to.
“Gad! Jane, Eels will be sorry he cried off. You may be a fifty thousand pounder yet.”
Bullock jokes that Jane's value has increased due to George's marriage.
Bullock's crass materialism contrasts with the sisters' sentimental reactions.