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Twenty Years After · Chapter

Endnotes explained

The chapter consists of endnotes providing historical and explanatory references for the main text, including a note on Mazarin's secret marriage to Anne of Austria, a reference to The Three Musketeers, a mention of a secret passage in the

What happens

The chapter consists of endnotes providing historical and explanatory references for the main text, including a note on Mazarin's secret marriage to Anne of Austria, a reference to The Three Musketeers, a mention of a secret passage in the Palais Royal, a definition of a sacerdotal officer, a description of the poire d'angoisse gag, and an explanation of the sandy hills near Dunkirk.

Characters to notice

  • Mazarin

    Referenced in the endnote about his secret marriage to Anne of Austria.

  • Anne of Austria

    Referenced in the endnote about her secret marriage to Mazarin.

Key passages

  • It is said that Mazarin, who, though a cardinal, had not taken such vows as to prevent it, was secretly married to Anne of Austria.

    Mazarin, despite being a cardinal, did not take vows that forbade marriage, and he is rumored to have secretly wed Anne of Austria.

    Endnote referencing La Porte's Memoirs.

  • This poire d’angoisse was a famous gag, in the form of a pear, which, being thrust into the mouth, by the aid of a spring, dilated, so as to distend the jaws to their greatest width.

    The 'poire d'angoisse' was a pear-shaped device inserted into the mouth that expanded via a spring, forcing the jaws wide open.

    Explanation of a historical torture device.

Twenty Years After — Endnotes Explained