Twelfth Night · Chapter
Scene IV: The Duke's Commission explained
Duke Orsino, having taken a liking to his new page Cesario (Viola in disguise), entrusts him with the mission of wooing Olivia on his behalf.
What happens
Duke Orsino, having taken a liking to his new page Cesario (Viola in disguise), entrusts him with the mission of wooing Olivia on his behalf. Despite Viola's reservations about Olivia's mourning and her own secret love for Orsino, she agrees to undertake the task, revealing her inner conflict.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Desire
Orsino's passionate command to woo Olivia and Viola's hidden love for Orsino highlight the theme of unrequited and misdirected desire.
Disguise and Deception
Viola's male disguise as Cesario enables the central deception, allowing her to serve Orsino while hiding her true identity and feelings.
Gender and Identity
Orsino comments on Cesario's feminine features, blurring gender lines and emphasizing the fluidity of identity in the play.
Characters to notice
- Viola
Disguised as Cesario, she is favored by Orsino but inwardly struggles with her own love for him while being sent to woo Olivia.
- Duke Orsino
He confides his secret soul to Cesario and commands him to woo Olivia, showing his obsessive love and trust in the young page.
- Valentine
He briefly speaks with Cesario about the Duke's favor, noting Cesario's rapid advancement.
- Curio
He enters with the Duke and attendants, but has no lines in this scene.
Key passages
“I have unclasp’d / To thee the book even of my secret soul”
I have opened up to you the most private thoughts of my heart.
Orsino expresses his complete trust in Cesario, revealing his innermost feelings.
“Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife.”
Whoever I am supposed to win over, I myself wish to marry him.
Viola's aside reveals her love for Orsino and the irony of her mission.