Troilus and Cressida · Chapter
Scene III explained
Hector ignores the ominous warnings from his wife Andromache and sister Cassandra, who plead with him not to fight.
What happens
Hector ignores the ominous warnings from his wife Andromache and sister Cassandra, who plead with him not to fight. Priam also urges him to stay, but Hector insists on keeping his vow to fight, valuing honor above life. Troilus receives a letter from Cressida but dismisses it as empty words, believing her actions have betrayed him.
Themes in this chapter
Honor and Glory
Hector prioritizes his honor and sworn duty over the pleas of his family, embodying the heroic code.
War and Futility
Despite clear omens of death, Hector proceeds to fight, highlighting the senselessness of war.
Characters to notice
- Hector
Determined to fight despite warnings from Andromache, Cassandra, and Priam; insists on keeping his vow and upholding honor.
- Andromache
Pleads with Hector not to fight, citing ominous dreams; is sent away by Hector.
- Cassandra
Prophesies Hector's death and begs him to unarm; foresees the fall of Troy.
- Troilus
Dismisses Cressida's letter as mere words; urges Hector to show no mercy in battle.
- Priam
Tries to persuade Hector to stay, citing omens and prophecies, but ultimately fails.
Key passages
“Mine honour keeps the weather of my fate: Lie every man holds dear; but the brave man Holds honour far more precious-dear than life.”
My honor guides my destiny; every man values life, but a brave man values honor even more than life.
Hector justifies his decision to fight despite the warnings, placing honor above survival.
“Words, words, mere words, no matter from the heart: The effect doth operate another way.”
Her letter is just empty words, not heartfelt; her actions show a different truth.
Troilus dismisses Cressida's letter, believing her deeds have betrayed him.