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The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman · Chapter

Chapter III explained

Tristram recounts how his uncle Toby provided the anecdote about his father's complaints regarding Tristram's unusual behavior.

What happens

Tristram recounts how his uncle Toby provided the anecdote about his father's complaints regarding Tristram's unusual behavior. Walter Shandy laments that Tristram's misfortunes began nine months before his birth, a remark that Mrs. Shandy does not understand but Uncle Toby does.

Themes in this chapter

  • Family and Heredity

    Walter Shandy's lament that Tristram's misfortunes began before birth reflects concerns about heredity and the shaping of a child's character by prenatal events.

  • Time and Mortality

    The reference to Tristram's misfortunes beginning nine months before his birth highlights the theme of time and the pre-natal origins of life's troubles.

Characters to notice

  • Tristram Shandy

    Narrator and subject of his father's complaints about his unaccountable obliquity in setting up his top.

  • Uncle Toby

    Tristram's uncle, to whom he is indebted for the anecdote; he understands Walter's reference to Tristram's misfortunes beginning before birth.

  • Walter Shandy

    Tristram's father, an excellent natural philosopher, who complains of Tristram's behavior and laments that his misfortunes began nine months before birth.

  • Mrs. Shandy

    Tristram's mother, who looks up but does not understand Walter's meaning.

Key passages

  • My Tristram's misfortunes began nine months before ever he came into the world.

    Tristram's troubles started even before his birth, during the time of his conception.

    Walter Shandy's key lament, linking Tristram's later oddities to events surrounding his conception.