Treasure Island · Chapter
The Man of the Island explained
Jim Hawkins encounters Ben Gunn, a marooned sailor who has lived alone on the island for three years.
What happens
Jim Hawkins encounters Ben Gunn, a marooned sailor who has lived alone on the island for three years. Ben Gunn reveals he was part of Flint's crew and knows about the buried treasure. He strikes a deal with Jim for passage home and a share of the treasure in exchange for his help. Their conversation is interrupted by the sound of cannon fire, signaling the start of a battle between the loyal crew and the mutineers.
Themes in this chapter
The Lure of the Unknown
Jim's initial fear of the mysterious figure on the island gives way to curiosity and alliance, highlighting the allure of the unknown.
Superstition and Fear
Jim's terror at the 'wild man' and his thoughts of cannibals reflect superstitious fears of the unknown.
Greed and Morality
Ben Gunn's desire for treasure and his negotiation for a share underscore the theme of greed, while his turn to piety suggests a moral struggle.
Characters to notice
- Jim Hawkins
Jim meets Ben Gunn, learns his story, and negotiates an alliance. He also hears cannon fire and runs toward the anchorage.
- Ben Gunn
Marooned for three years, Ben Gunn reveals his knowledge of Flint's treasure and his desire for Christian diet and a passage home. He agrees to help Jim's party.
- Long John Silver
Mentioned by Ben Gunn as the former quartermaster on Flint's ship and now the ringleader of the mutineers.
- Billy Bones
Mentioned as the mate on Flint's ship when the treasure was buried.
- Squire Trelawney
Jim assures Ben Gunn that the squire is liberal and would reward him for help.
Key passages
“I were in Flint's ship when he buried the treasure; he and six along—six strong seamen. They was ashore nigh on a week, and us standing off and on in the old Walrus.”
Ben Gunn was part of Flint's crew when the treasure was buried. Flint went ashore with six men for nearly a week while the ship waited nearby.
Ben Gunn reveals his firsthand knowledge of the treasure's burial.
“If ever you get aboard again, says you? Why, now, who's to hinder you?”
Ben Gunn questions Jim's doubt about returning to the ship, implying he can help.
Ben Gunn shows his willingness to assist Jim in exchange for passage and reward.
“I'm poor Ben Gunn, I am; and I haven't spoke with a Christian these three years.”
Ben Gunn introduces himself as a lonely castaway who has had no human contact for three years.
Ben Gunn's isolation and longing for companionship are evident.