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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus · Chapter

6.02 explained

Wittgenstein defines numbers through formal operations and recursive definitions, establishing the series of natural numbers as successive applications of the operation Ω to a base element x.

What happens

Wittgenstein defines numbers through formal operations and recursive definitions, establishing the series of natural numbers as successive applications of the operation Ω to a base element x.

Themes in this chapter

  • Logic and Tautology

    The definition of numbers through formal operations reflects the tautological nature of mathematical propositions.

Characters to notice

Key passages

  • And thus we come to numbers: I define x = Ω 0 ′ x Def. and Ω ′ Ω ν ′ x = Ω ν + 1 ′ x Def.

    We now arrive at numbers: I define x as the result of applying operation Ω zero times, and applying Ω to the result of ν applications yields ν+1 applications.

    Wittgenstein introduces the recursive definition of numbers based on iterated operations.

  • Therefore I write in place of “ [ x , ξ , Ω ′ ⁡ ξ ] ”, “ [ Ω 0 ′ ⁡ x , Ω ν ′ ⁡ x , Ω ν + 0 ′ ⁡ x ] ”.

    So I replace the notation for a series generated by repeated application with one explicitly indexed by the number of applications.

    Wittgenstein reformulates the general form of a series in terms of numerical indices.