Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus · Chapter
4.112 explained
Wittgenstein defines philosophy as an activity of logical clarification, not a body of doctrines.
What happens
Wittgenstein defines philosophy as an activity of logical clarification, not a body of doctrines. Its aim is to make thoughts clear and sharply delimited, dissolving obscurity rather than producing philosophical propositions.
Themes in this chapter
Limits of Language and Thought
Philosophy's task is to clarify thoughts, revealing the boundaries of meaningful discourse.
Critique of Traditional Philosophy
Rejects philosophy as a set of propositions, instead presenting it as an activity of elucidation.
Characters to notice
- Mr. Wittgenstein
Author of the Tractatus, presenting his conception of philosophy as logical clarification.
Key passages
“The object of philosophy is the logical clarification of thoughts.”
Philosophy aims to make our thinking logically clear.
Defines philosophy's purpose as clarification, not discovery of new facts.
“Philosophy is not a theory but an activity.”
Philosophy is something we do, not a set of doctrines.
Emphasizes the active, therapeutic nature of philosophical work.
“The result of philosophy is not a number of 'philosophical propositions,' but to make propositions clear.”
Philosophy does not produce its own statements; it clarifies existing ones.
Contrasts with traditional philosophy that generates new theories.