All chapters

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus · Chapter

4.111 explained

Wittgenstein distinguishes philosophy from the natural sciences, asserting that philosophy occupies a unique position above or below them, not alongside them.

What happens

Wittgenstein distinguishes philosophy from the natural sciences, asserting that philosophy occupies a unique position above or below them, not alongside them.

Themes in this chapter

  • Critique of Traditional Philosophy

    Wittgenstein challenges the conception of philosophy as a science, placing it in a distinct realm.

Characters to notice

  • Mr. Wittgenstein

    Author of the proposition distinguishing philosophy from natural sciences.

Key passages

  • Philosophy is not one of the natural sciences. (The word “philosophy” must mean something which stands above or below, but not beside the natural sciences.)

    Philosophy is not a natural science; it occupies a higher or deeper position relative to the sciences, not a parallel one.

    Clarifies the unique status of philosophy.