Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus · Chapter
4.025 explained
Wittgenstein discusses that translating between languages involves translating the constituent parts of propositions—such as substantives, adverbs, and conjunctions—rather than translating entire propositions as wholes.
What happens
Wittgenstein discusses that translating between languages involves translating the constituent parts of propositions—such as substantives, adverbs, and conjunctions—rather than translating entire propositions as wholes. The dictionary treats all these parts alike.
Themes in this chapter
Limits of Language and Thought
The focus on translation of constituent parts rather than whole propositions highlights the structural limits and possibilities of language.
Characters to notice
- Mr. Wittgenstein
Author of the proposition.
Key passages
“The translation of one language into another is not a process of translating each proposition of the one into a proposition of the other, but only the constituent parts of propositions are translated.”
When translating between languages, you don't translate whole sentences one by one; instead, you translate the individual words and phrases that make up those sentences.
Clarifies the compositional nature of translation.