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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus · Chapter

3.31 explained

Wittgenstein defines an 'expression' (or symbol) as any part of a proposition that characterizes its sense, including the proposition itself.

What happens

Wittgenstein defines an 'expression' (or symbol) as any part of a proposition that characterizes its sense, including the proposition itself. Expressions are what propositions can share, and they characterize both form and content.

Themes in this chapter

  • Logical Atomism

    The focus on expressions as fundamental units that characterize sense aligns with the atomistic decomposition of propositions into their logical components.

  • Picture Theory of Language

    Expressions are parts of propositions that picture reality by characterizing sense through form and content.

Characters to notice

  • Mr. Wittgenstein

    Author of the Tractatus, defining the concept of expression in logical analysis.

Key passages

  • Every part of a proposition which characterizes its sense I call an expression (a symbol).

    Any component of a proposition that contributes to its meaning is termed an expression or symbol.

    Wittgenstein introduces a technical term for meaningful propositional parts.

  • Expressions are everything⁠—essential for the sense of the proposition⁠—that propositions can have in common with one another.

    Expressions encompass all elements that are necessary for a proposition's meaning and that can be shared across different propositions.

    Expressions are the common logical currency between propositions.

  • An expression characterizes a form and a content.

    An expression specifies both a structural pattern and the particular material that fills it.

    Dual role of expressions in determining logical form and specific content.