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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus · Chapter

3.221 explained

Objects can only be named, not asserted; propositions describe how things are, not what they are.

What happens

Objects can only be named, not asserted; propositions describe how things are, not what they are.

Themes in this chapter

  • Logical Atomism

    Objects are simple, named entities that cannot be further analyzed in propositions.

  • Limits of Language and Thought

    Language can only describe how objects are, not assert their essence.

Characters to notice

Key passages

  • Objects I can only name . Signs represent them. I can only speak of them. I cannot assert them . A proposition can only say how a thing is, not what it is.

    Objects can only be named; signs stand for them. We can talk about objects but cannot assert them directly. A proposition describes the state of an object, not its essential nature.

    Clarifies the distinction between naming and asserting in logical atomism.