Thus Spoke Zarathustra · Chapter
Child and Marriage explained
Zarathustra questions a young man about his desire for child and marriage, urging him to first conquer himself and build a higher body and soul.
What happens
Zarathustra questions a young man about his desire for child and marriage, urging him to first conquer himself and build a higher body and soul. He contrasts true marriage as a will to create something greater than oneself with the shallow, foolish unions of the many-too-many, which he condemns as long stupidity and spiritual poverty. He concludes that the best love should inspire longing for the Superman.
Themes in this chapter
The Übermensch and Self-Overcoming
Zarathustra insists that one must first be a victor and self-conqueror before desiring child and marriage, and that marriage should aim to create a higher being.
Critique of Herd Morality
Zarathustra condemns the 'many-too-many' marriages as spiritually impoverished, calling them 'long stupidity' and 'filth of soul.'
Characters to notice
- Zarathustra
Speaker of the chapter, addressing a young brother with a probing question about marriage and self-overcoming.
- The Superman
Referenced as the ultimate goal that love and marriage should inspire longing for.
Key passages
“Art thou the victorious one, the self-conqueror, the ruler of thy passions, the master of thy virtues?”
Are you someone who has overcome yourself and governs your own impulses and strengths?
Zarathustra sets the prerequisite for marriage as self-mastery.
“Marriage: so call I the will of the twain to create the one that is more than those who created it.”
True marriage is the shared intention to bring forth something greater than either partner alone.
Defines marriage as a creative, upward-striving union.
“Many short follies—that is called love by you. And your marriage putteth an end to many short follies, with one long stupidity.”
You call a series of brief foolish acts 'love,' and then your marriage turns those into a single enduring foolishness.
Zarathustra's critique of shallow love and marriage.