Thus Spoke Zarathustra · Chapter
Old and Young Women explained
Zarathustra is confronted by an old woman who demands he speak about women.
What happens
Zarathustra is confronted by an old woman who demands he speak about women. He delivers a series of provocative assertions about the nature of woman, man, love, and the purpose of bearing the Superman. The old woman thanks him with a cryptic 'little truth': 'Thou goest to women? Do not forget thy whip!'
Themes in this chapter
The Übermensch and Self-Overcoming
Zarathustra explicitly frames woman's purpose as bearing the Superman, linking love and procreation to the creation of the higher type.
Will to Power and Creation
The chapter presents woman as a means to an end (the child) and man as seeking danger and diversion, reflecting the will to power in gendered dynamics.
Characters to notice
- Zarathustra
Zarathustra speaks to an old woman about the nature of women and men, and receives a sharp piece of advice.
- The Superman
Zarathustra tells women to let their hope say: 'May I bear the Superman!'
Key passages
“Everything in woman is a riddle, and everything in woman hath one solution—it is called pregnancy.”
The mystery of woman is resolved by her capacity for motherhood.
Zarathustra reduces woman's essence to biological reproduction.
“Thou goest to women? Do not forget thy whip!”
When you approach women, remember to assert your dominance.
The old woman's final advice is famously provocative, suggesting a power dynamic.