Thus Spoke Zarathustra · Chapter
VII explained
As evening falls and the marketplace empties, Zarathustra remains alone with the corpse of the rope dancer, reflecting on the meaninglessness of human life and his own isolation.
What happens
As evening falls and the marketplace empties, Zarathustra remains alone with the corpse of the rope dancer, reflecting on the meaninglessness of human life and his own isolation. He resolves to bury the dead man himself, recognizing that he is still misunderstood by the crowd, who see him as something between a fool and a corpse.
Themes in this chapter
Death of God and Revaluation of Values
Zarathustra laments that human life is 'as yet without meaning,' pointing to the void left by traditional values and the need for a new sense of existence.
The Übermensch and Self-Overcoming
Zarathustra declares his purpose to teach the Superman as the meaning of existence, the lightning that gives direction to humanity.
Characters to notice
- Zarathustra
Sits alone with the dead rope dancer, lost in thought, and speaks to his heart about the meaninglessness of life and his mission to teach the Superman.
- The Superman
Referenced by Zarathustra as the sense of existence, the lightning out of the dark cloud of man.
Key passages
“Sombre is human life, and as yet without meaning: a buffoon may be fateful to it.”
Human life is dark and still lacks purpose; even a jester can determine its outcome.
Zarathustra reflects on the tragic absurdity of the rope dancer's death and the general meaninglessness of existence.
“I want to teach men the sense of their existence, which is the Superman, the lightning out of the dark cloud—man.”
My goal is to reveal to humanity the purpose of their lives: the Superman, like a flash of lightning emerging from the dark cloud that is man.
Zarathustra articulates his mission to guide humanity toward self-overcoming and the creation of the Superman.