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Thus Spoke Zarathustra · Chapter

On the Old and New Tables explained

Zarathustra critiques the old moral precepts, calling them holy yet accusing them of being the greatest robbers and slayers of life and truth.

What happens

Zarathustra critiques the old moral precepts, calling them holy yet accusing them of being the greatest robbers and slayers of life and truth. He urges his brethren to break the old tables and create new values that affirm life.

Themes in this chapter

  • Death of God and Revaluation of Values

    Zarathustra calls for breaking the old tables of morality, implying the need for a revaluation of all values after the death of God.

  • Critique of Herd Morality

    The old precepts 'Thou shalt not rob! Thou shalt not slay!' are exposed as hypocritical and life-denying, representing herd morality.

Characters to notice

  • Zarathustra

    Zarathustra speaks to his brethren, challenging the sanctity of old moral laws and calling for their destruction.

Key passages

  • Thou shalt not rob! Thou shalt not slay!—such precepts were once called holy; before them did one bow the knee and the head, and take off one’s shoes. But I ask you: Where have there ever been better robbers and slayers in the world than such holy precepts?

    The commandments against stealing and killing were once revered as sacred, but Zarathustra argues that these very precepts have caused more harm than the acts they forbid.

    Zarathustra inverts traditional morality, suggesting that moral laws themselves are the true source of violence and deception.