Thus Spoke Zarathustra · Chapter
III explained
Zarathustra laments that the people neither understand nor retain his words, and he proclaims himself as 'Zarathustra the godless,' rejecting submission and calling for self-will and greatness.
What happens
Zarathustra laments that the people neither understand nor retain his words, and he proclaims himself as 'Zarathustra the godless,' rejecting submission and calling for self-will and greatness. He criticizes the small, comfortable virtues of the people and foretells their eventual need for fire and transformation, anticipating the coming of the great noontide.
Themes in this chapter
Death of God and Revaluation of Values
Zarathustra declares himself 'godless' and challenges the submission taught by priests, advocating for a revaluation of values through self-will.
Will to Power and Creation
Zarathustra emphasizes giving oneself one's own Will and cooking every chance, reflecting the creative and assertive aspect of the will to power.
Critique of Herd Morality
He criticizes the small virtues, omissions, and submissions of the people, calling them 'small virtuous ones' who are too tender and yielding.
Characters to notice
- Zarathustra
Proclaims himself as 'Zarathustra the godless' and calls for self-will and rejection of submission.
Key passages
“I am Zarathustra the godless, who saith: 'Who is more godless than I, that I may enjoy his teaching?'”
Zarathustra declares himself without God and challenges anyone more godless to teach him.
Highlights Zarathustra's rejection of traditional religious authority and his embrace of radical independence.
“Do ever what ye will—but first be such as can will.”
Act according to your will, but first become capable of truly willing.
Emphasizes the need for self-mastery and strength before exercising will.
“Love ever your neighbour as yourselves—but first be such as love themselves—”
Love your neighbor as yourself, but first become someone who truly loves themselves.
Reinterprets the commandment to love others, prioritizing self-love and self-respect.