Through the Looking-Glass · Chapter
Epigraph explained
The opening poem dedicates the tale to a child, reflecting on the passage of time, the enduring power of memory, and the magic of storytelling that transcends age and seasons.
What happens
The opening poem dedicates the tale to a child, reflecting on the passage of time, the enduring power of memory, and the magic of storytelling that transcends age and seasons.
Themes in this chapter
Time and Reversal
The poem dwells on the passage of time, memory, and the bittersweet contrast between past summer glory and the present winter scene.
Reality and Dreams
The fairy-tale is presented as a magical escape from the harsh outer world, blurring the line between waking life and dream.
Characters to notice
- Alice
Addressed indirectly as the 'child of the pure unclouded brow' and 'melancholy maiden' who will listen to the fairy-tale.
Key passages
“Child of the pure unclouded brow And dreaming eyes of wonder!”
Innocent child with a bright forehead and eyes full of wonder.
Directly addresses the child listener, likely Alice Liddell, emphasizing purity and imagination.
“We are but older children, dear, Who fret to find our bedtime near.”
We are just older children who worry when it's almost time for bed.
Expresses the theme that adults are still children at heart, anxious about the end of the day (or life).
“The magic words shall hold thee fast: Thou shalt not heed the raving blast.”
The enchanting story will captivate you so that you ignore the storm outside.
Highlights the power of storytelling to provide comfort and distraction from harsh realities.