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There Is Confusion · Chapter

XXVII explained

Joanna awakens resolved to abandon her dreams of dancing and Peter, planning to dedicate herself to teaching music at a colored school in the South.

What happens

Joanna awakens resolved to abandon her dreams of dancing and Peter, planning to dedicate herself to teaching music at a colored school in the South. However, a visit from Miss Vera Sharples offers her a chance to dance at the District Line Theater in 'The Dance of the Nations.' At a rehearsal in Greenwich Village, Joanna impresses the Board with her performance, incorporating real colored children, and is offered the role.

Themes in this chapter

  • Racial Prejudice and Identity

    Joanna's plans are frustrated by color prejudice, and Essie's daughter faces discouragement from white teachers. The theater's need for a 'colored' dancer underscores racial barriers.

  • Art and Self-Expression

    Joanna's audition and the Board's serious discussion of dance emphasize art as a means of expression and overcoming prejudice.

  • Ambition and Success

    Joanna initially abandons her ambition, but the unexpected offer rekindles her drive to succeed as a dancer.

Characters to notice

  • Joanna Marshall

    Resolves to give up dancing and Peter, but accepts an unexpected opportunity to dance at the District Line Theater.

  • Sylvia Marshall

    Briefly appears, informing Joanna of Miss Sharples' visit.

  • Vera Sharples

    Offers Joanna a role in 'The Dance of the Nations' at the District Line Theater.

  • Essie

    Brings Joanna breakfast and shares her worries about her daughter Myrtle facing discouragement at school.

  • Francis

    Pale young pianist who plays for Joanna's audition and helps gather colored children for the rehearsal.

  • Mr. Hale

    Tall, dark man on the Board who praises Joanna's performance and confirms she will be tried for the role.

Key passages

  • Her romance would hereafter lie behind her. From this day on she would dedicate herself to one interest, which should be the fixed purpose of her life; now that she thought of it she would give up the idea of dancing, too.

    Joanna decides to put her romantic past behind her and focus on a single life purpose, even abandoning her dream of dancing.

    Joanna's resolve to move on from Peter and her stage ambitions.

  • You know, art to my eye is art, and there's no sense in letting a foolish prejudice interfere with it.

    Miss Sharples believes that art should not be hindered by prejudice.

    Miss Sharples' progressive view on racial barriers in art.

  • I suppose you'll need them.

    Mr. Hale acknowledges that Joanna will need the children for her performance.

    Mr. Hale's practical support for Joanna's artistic vision.