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The Wealth of Nations · Chapter

The Wealth of Nations explained

Adam Smith introduces his seminal work on political economy, exploring the nature and causes of the wealth of nations through the division of labor, market mechanisms, and the role of self-interest.

What happens

Adam Smith introduces his seminal work on political economy, exploring the nature and causes of the wealth of nations through the division of labor, market mechanisms, and the role of self-interest.

Themes in this chapter

  • Division of Labor

    Central to Smith's analysis of productivity and economic growth.

  • Self-Interest and the Invisible Hand

    Key concept explaining how individual pursuits can benefit society.

Characters to notice

  • Adam Smith

    Author and primary voice of the treatise.

Key passages

  • The Wealth of Nations

    The full title of Smith's foundational work on economics.

    Opening of the chapter.