The Way We Live Now · Chapter
Mr. Fisker's Success explained
Paul Montague struggles with his conscience as he becomes increasingly entangled in the dubious Mexican Railway scheme led by Augustus Melmotte and Hamilton K.
What happens
Paul Montague struggles with his conscience as he becomes increasingly entangled in the dubious Mexican Railway scheme led by Augustus Melmotte and Hamilton K. Fisker. Despite his misgivings, he enjoys the luxuries of London club life and is drawn into the speculative venture. A farewell dinner is held for Fisker at the Beargarden, where Melmotte and Fisker give speeches celebrating the railway's supposed success, revealing the speculative and hollow nature of the enterprise.
Themes in this chapter
Speculation and Ruin
The railway scheme is built on speculation, with shares sold to the public while insiders profit from the floatation, foreshadowing potential ruin.
Deception and Hypocrisy
The directors and promoters knowingly deceive the public about the railway's prospects, while enjoying the fruits of the scheme themselves.
Corruption of Literature and Media
Though not directly about literature, the chapter shows how commercial interests corrupt public discourse through promotional speeches and advertising.
Characters to notice
- Paul Montague
Struggles with guilt and doubt over his involvement in the railway scheme, yet enjoys the benefits of club life and wealth.
- Augustus Melmotte
Chairman of the British branch of the railway company; gives an awkward but effective speech at the farewell dinner, embodying the speculative spirit.
- Hamilton K. Fisker
Leaves London after a successful stay; delivers a fluent and florid speech at the farewell dinner, promoting the railway scheme.
- Sir Felix Carbury
A director of the railway and member of the Beargarden; helps introduce Paul Montague to club life.
- Lord Nidderdale
Chairs the farewell dinner; a director of the railway and a candidate for Marie Melmotte's hand.
- Miles Grendall
Serves as secretary of the railway company's office.
Key passages
“We all know how, in such circumstances, by far the greater proportion of a man’s life will be given up to the enjoyments that are offered to him and the lesser proportion to the cares, sacrifices, and sorrows.”
People tend to focus on immediate pleasures rather than their worries and responsibilities.
Reflects Paul Montague's internal conflict between duty and indulgence.
“There is this comfort in great affairs, that whatever you spend on yourself can be no more than a trifle.”
In large financial schemes, personal expenses seem insignificant.
Highlights the reckless spending mentality of the speculators.
“If one can only get the tip of one’s little finger into the right pie, what noble morsels, what rich esculents, will stick to it as it is extracted!”
Even a small connection to a profitable venture can yield great rewards.
Illustrates the opportunistic nature of the characters involved.