The Water of the Wondrous Isles · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for The Water of the Wondrous Isles by William Morris.
Chapter 1
The First Part: Of the House of Captivity
Birdalone recounts her early life, from being stolen as a child by a witch to growing up in captivity on an island. She describes her harsh servitude, her secret learning of the Sending Boat magic, and her eventual escape across the water, only to be captured again by the witch's sister.
Chapter 2
I: Catch at Utterhay
In the walled town of Utterhay, a mysterious woman with a grey ass observes a poor widow and her baby in the marketplace. She offers the widow gold for lodging, then sends her to buy provisions. While the mother is away, the stranger takes the child and flees into the dreaded wood of Evilshaw, which is believed to be haunted by devils and evil spirits.
Chapter 3
II: Now Shall Be Told of the House by the Waterside
The witch-wife travels through the wood for four days with the stolen child, treating her with occasional kindness. On the fifth day, they emerge from the forest to a great lake with two eyots. The witch-wife leads them to a small house on a knoll by the water, where she unloads the ass, brings the child inside, and prepares food, establishing this as her home.
Chapter 4
III: Of Skin-Changing
The witch reveals her ability to change her appearance, terrifying the child Birdalone when she appears in a different form the next morning. She explains that she changes her skin for journeys and reassures the child that she will care for her.
Chapter 5
IV: Of the Waxing of the Stolen Child
Birdalone grows up in isolation between water and wood, cared for but seldom spoken to by the witch-wife. She learns the ways of nature, befriends wild creatures, and becomes strong and merry. At twelve winters old, her mistress begins to teach her hard labor through punishment, but Birdalone grows stubborn and distrustful. She gains knowledge of the wider world from the witch's tales and her own intuition, and finds solace in the wood, which the witch never enters.
Chapter 6
Of Birdalone, and How She Is Grown Into Maidenhood
Birdalone has grown into a maiden of seventeen summers, living a life of hard work and solitude under the witch-wife's thrall. She becomes increasingly aware of her mistress's wickedness and her own powerlessness, feeling like a chattel and tool. She notices the witch-wife's secret nocturnal departures and lives in dread of being discovered. Despite her fears, she nurtures a hope of escape, finding solace and peace in the woods where she hunts and works. The chapter depicts her daily labors and the inner turmoil between hope and terror.
Chapter 7
VI: Herein Is Told of Birdalone’s Raiment
Birdalone, scantily clad in a grey coat and smock, timidly asks the witch-wife for more womanly attire. The dame gruffly gives her a deerskin to make shoes, which Birdalone embroiders with oak-leaves, flowers, and animals. Impressed by her skill, the witch provides fine green cloth and linen for a gown and smock, along with silken threads and gold. Birdalone works happily in the woods through spring, while the witch grows gloomy and suspicious, accusing her of planning to flee. Birdalone denies it, but fear lingers. By mid-June, her garments are nearly finished.
Chapter 8
VII: Birdalone Hath an Adventure in the Wood
Birdalone goes into the wood on a hot day, removes her clothes, and while sewing under an oak tree, encounters a naked wood-woman named Habundia. Habundia reassures her, describes Birdalone's beauty in detail, and gives her a lock of hair to summon her. Birdalone learns she will journey to the land of menfolk via the water. They embrace, and Birdalone returns home.
Chapter 9
VIII: Of Birdalone and the Witch-Wife
Birdalone returns home from the wood, flushed and light-footed, causing the witch-wife to suspect her. The witch questions her sharply about her day and whether she saw a woman in the wood. Birdalone, using newfound guile, answers innocently and weeps to deflect suspicion. The witch's anger subsides, and she speaks more kindly, promising Birdalone rest after the hay harvest. Birdalone feels relief and gratitude toward her mistress, though her heart is with the wood-woman Habundia.
Chapter 10
IX: Of Birdalone’s Swimming
Birdalone takes a holiday and swims across the lake to Green Eyot, where she reflects on her desire for freedom. After a long swim that leaves her exhausted, she returns to the eyot, rests, and later sees the witch observing her from the house, giving her leave for the day.
Chapter 11
X: Birdalone Comes on New Tidings
Birdalone ventures eastward along the lake, overcoming her childhood fear of a serpent in the dark wood, and discovers a strange, heavy boat floating in a creek near Rock Eyot. She examines the oarless, sailless craft, noting its pale grey color and darker stains, and wonders if it is the means of escape Habundia hinted at. Fearing the witch's wrath, she resolves to keep the discovery secret and wait to consult Habundia again.
Chapter 12
XI: Of Birdalone’s Guilt and the Chastisement Thereof
Birdalone returns to the witch's house and is questioned about her day. When she inadvertently mentions the lake and the boat, the witch flies into a violent rage, nearly killing her. The witch relents, pardons her, but imposes a strange and terrifying correction: she gives Birdalone a potion that makes her invisible to herself and others, and threatens to give her a new shape.
Chapter 13
XII: The Words of the Witch-Wife to Birdalone
The witch-wife speaks to Birdalone after transforming her into a milk-white hind, warning her against disobedience and fleeing, while also promising future encounters with handsome men and a life of love and dominion if she remains obedient. She threatens dire consequences if Birdalone tries to escape, then completes the transformation and confines her to the brook's vicinity.
Chapter 14
XIII: Birdalone Meeteth the Wood-Woman Again
Fifteen days after her punishment, Birdalone is sent to mow the meadow by the witch-wife. After a week of hard labor, she finally returns to the Oak of Tryst and meets Habundia, who now looks strikingly like her. Birdalone confesses her discovery of the Sending Boat and the witch's reaction. Habundia advises patience, telling her not to attempt escape until the following May, and instructs her to secretly observe the witch's use of the Sending Boat. She gives Birdalone a magical ring of invisibility to aid her spying. Birdalone accepts the quest, then hunts and returns home.
Chapter 15
XIV: Of Birdalone's Fishing
Birdalone goes fishing at the witch-wife's command, but secretly hides her serpent-ring in her hair before departing. The witch searches Birdalone's clothes while she is swimming but finds nothing. Birdalone enjoys a peaceful time on the eyot, catching fish and playing with birds, before returning home.
Chapter 16
XV: Birdalone Weareth Her Serpent-Ring
Birdalone continues her routine of fishing and swimming, but also secretly visits Habundia in the wood. One night, she observes the witch wife performing a blood ritual on the Sending Boat, using her own blood to animate it. Birdalone, wearing her serpent-ring for invisibility, follows the witch to the creek and witnesses the boat come to life and depart. She returns home safely, removes the ring, and sleeps peacefully, free of the witch for the night.
Chapter 17
XVI: Birdalone Meeteth Habundia Again; and Learneth Her First Wisdom of Her
Birdalone longs to visit Habundia but waits until the witch-wife grants her leave. She meets Habundia at the Oak of Tryst, recounts her progress in learning the boat spell, and decides to observe the witch one more time before attempting the adventure. Habundia agrees and begins to teach Birdalone her wisdom of the earth. Birdalone returns home with venison, and the witch-wife notices a change in her, remarking that she looks more womanly.
Chapter 18
XVII: The Passing of the Year Into Winter
As autumn turns to winter, Birdalone continues to secretly follow the witch to the Sending Boat, but the deepening snow and the witch's growing suspicion make her more cautious. She visits the Trysting Tree more often, learning wisdom from Habundia, and though the witch grows fearful and hostile, Birdalone submits meekly, which only increases the witch's unease. The chapter ends with Birdalone finding happiness in her secret learning.
Chapter 19
XVIII: Of Spring-Tide and the Mind of Birdalone
Spring has come, and Birdalone has blossomed into a fuller beauty. She has learned the Sending Boat magic for the third time and feels she is now as wise as the witch-wife. However, she is troubled by her own use of guile and lies to match the witch's deceit. She resolves to no longer act in secret but to walk openly to the Sending Boat, even if it means falling into the witch's power. Habundia warns her of the danger, but Birdalone insists, believing the witch may not slay her and that she will compel death rather than torment. Habundia reluctantly accepts Birdalone's decision, though she remains sorrowful.
Chapter 20
XIX: They Bid Farewell, Birdalone and the Wood-Mother
In May, Birdalone and the wood-mother Habundia meet at the Oak of Tryst. They acknowledge that their time together is ending, and Birdalone plans to attempt the Sending Boat the next day. Habundia fears for her, but Birdalone trusts in her goodhap. They exchange a tress of hair as a token, and part with lamentation.
Chapter 21
XX: Of Birdalone and the Sending Boat
Birdalone wakes on the morning of her planned escape, finds the witch-wife absent, and prepares by mingling the wood-mother's hair with her own and packing food. She swims to Green Eyot for a last visit, but upon returning finds her clothes and scrip stolen by the witch. Realizing the witch has discovered her plan, Birdalone runs naked to the Sending Boat, uses a thorn to draw blood and activate the boat's magic, and escapes as the witch pursues and hurls a sword after her. The boat carries her away across the Great Water, ending the first part of the tale.
Chapter 22
The Second Part: Of the Wondrous Isles
Birdalone continues her journey through the wondrous isles, encountering magical and perilous adventures that test her courage and resolve.
Chapter 23
I: The First Isle
Birdalone escapes the House of Captivity in the Sending Boat, naked and without provisions, but takes heart from the wood-mother's promise. She crosses the lake, sleeps, and awakens to find herself on a fair, uninhabited isle with a great White House, where she falls asleep again in the grass.
Chapter 24
II: Birdalone Falleth in with New Friends
Birdalone awakens refreshed and is met by a golden-gowned woman, Aurea, who warns her that she has landed in the realm of the Queen, sister to the Witch Under the Wood, and fears she will be sent back. Aurea shares food and introduces her sisters Viridis and Atra. Atra, the wisest, devises a plan to hide Birdalone from the Queen until the dead of tomorrow night, hoping to help her escape. Birdalone, heartsick and ashamed of her nakedness, tells part of her story but omits the wood-wife.
Chapter 25
III: Birdalone Is Brought Before the Witch-Wife’s Sister
Birdalone is brought before the witch-wife's sister, a proud and cruel lady seated on a golden throne in a grand hall. The lady accuses Birdalone of being a thief for fleeing her sister and declares she will not kill her but will send her back after teaching her a lesson. Birdalone, though terrified, speaks boldly, accepting her fate as death, but the lady mocks her and dismisses her.
Chapter 26
IV: Of the Witch’s Prison in the Wailing-Tower
Birdalone is led by Atra to the Wailing-Tower prison under the witch's orders. Atra reveals her secret alliance with Birdalone and Aurea, promising to keep her safe and well-fed. She shackles Birdalone lightly to avoid suspicion, then leaves. Birdalone, exhausted, falls into a dreamless sleep.
Chapter 27
V: They Feast in the Witch’s Prison
Birdalone is awakened by Atra and Viridis, who bring her a lavish feast in the witch's prison. They remove her hand-shackles and serve her, speaking of the witch's cruelty and their plan to help Birdalone escape the next day. The sisters reveal that they have lovers they long for, and they ask Birdalone to carry tokens to those lovers once she escapes via the Sending Boat. Birdalone, moved by their kindness and the revelation of love, agrees and asks to hear the tale of how they came to the isle.
Chapter 28
VI: Atra Tells of How They Three Came Unto the Isle of Increase Unsought
Atra recounts the story of how she, Aurea, and Viridis were born and raised in a land southwest along the Great Water, became childhood friends, and grew into maidenhood and womanhood. They were wooed by many but loved only three knights: the Golden Knight (Aurea's man), the Green Knight (Viridis's man), and the Black Squire (Atra's man). Due to old feuds, their love was perilous. At a royal court, they pleaded with the king, who ordered the weddings, but turmoil erupted. The king then declared a trial by combat after two months. Before the combat, the three ladies were lured by a witch (the Witch Wife) into a Sending Boat and taken to the Isle of Increase Unsought, where they were given to the witch's sister. They lived there as captives, unable to depart, until Birdalone arrived. Atra ends her tale, expressing hope that Birdalone will carry their errand to their champions.
Chapter 29
VII: The Three Damsels Take Birdalone Out of the Witch’s Prison
Birdalone thanks Atra for her tale and learns more about the witch's cruelty from Aurea. The three damsels—Atra, Aurea, and Viridis—coordinate to free Birdalone from her prison at dawn. Atra shackles Birdalone again temporarily to avoid suspicion, then returns at grey dawn to unlock her irons and lead her out through the orchard to freedom.
Chapter 30
VIII: In What Wise Birdalone Was Clad, and How She Went Her Ways from the Isle of Increase Unsought
The three damsels—Atra, Aurea, and Viridis—clothe Birdalone with their own garments and jewels, each giving her a token to deliver to their respective lovers: Baudoin the Golden Knight, Hugh the Green Knight, and Arthur the Black Squire. They instruct her on how to identify the knights and what questions to ask. Birdalone then boards the Sending Boat, uses her blood to activate it, and departs southward, leaving the damsels behind with mixed emotions.
Chapter 31
IX: How Birdalone Came to the Isle of the Young and the Old
Birdalone voyages to the Isle of the Young and the Old, where she encounters two small children and an old man. She demonstrates her gentle power over animals by charming rabbits, and after the old man drinks a potent mead and falls into a deep sleep, she seizes the opportunity to flee in the Sending Boat.
Chapter 32
X: Birdalone Comes to the Isle of the Queens
Birdalone awakens to find the Sending Boat approaching a fair, green isle with a white palace. She lands and, trembling with dread, approaches the silent hall. Inside, she finds a company of women frozen at table, all dead. On the dais lies a dead king on a bier, with a queen kneeling beside him in frozen grief. Overcome by fear and sorrow, Birdalone flees the hall and collapses under a thorn-tree in the meadow.
Chapter 33
XI: And Now She Comes to the Isle of the Kings
Birdalone arrives at the forbidding Isle of the Kings, where she finds a white, battle-ready castle. She enters the great hall to find it filled with motionless, armed men and three crowned kings with drawn swords, along with a dead woman on a golden bier. Overcome with fear, she flees back to her boat, but later finds solace in the thought of her wood-mother Habundia, which renews her courage.
Chapter 34
XII: Of Birdalone, How She Came Unto the Isle of Nothing
Birdalone awakens to find her boat has landed on a barren, featureless isle. She explores but finds no life or variation, and after wandering in circles, she becomes lost in a thick mist. Despairing, she remembers the tress of hair given by Habundia, burns two hairs, and calls upon the wood-mother. A shadowy semblance of Habundia appears and leads her through the mist back to the shore, where she finds her boat. After resting and bathing, she departs the isle, ending the second part of the tale.
Chapter 35
The Third Part: Of the Castle of the Quest
The chapter describes the Castle of the Quest, its setting, and the characters within, as Birdalone and the champions prepare for their quest.
Chapter 36
Birdalone Comes to the Castle of the Quest
Birdalone, exhausted and nearly starving after her journey across the water, arrives at a castle that has a strict oath forbidding women to enter. The castellan and the priest, moved by her beauty and desperate need, allow her to enter briefly for a meal before sunset, after which she must leave. She learns that the castle is on the mainland, not one of the Wondrous Isles, and is given provisions for the night.
Chapter 37
II: Of Birdalone, and How She Rested the Night Through in a Bower Without the Castle of the Quest
Birdalone is led by the priest to a small bower outside the Castle of the Quest, where she learns the castle's custom of refusing entry to women because the lords are on a quest for their lost loves. The priest advises her to wait for the lords' return and offers his friendship. Birdalone rests peacefully in the bower, feeling happy and safe in the meadow-land.
Chapter 38
How Birdalone Dight Her for Meeting the Champions of the Quest
Birdalone awakens before sunrise, feeling happy and restful, and recalls her friends on the Isle of Increase Unsought. After falling back asleep, she wakes to full sunshine and hurries to bathe in a nearby stream. She dresses in the borrowed garments from her friends, arranging them to be seen clearly, and adds a garland of eglantine roses. She then waits nervously, wondering if the champions will be kind to her or pass her by.
Chapter 39
IV: And Now She Meets the Champions
Birdalone encounters the three knights—Baudoin the Golden Knight, Hugh the Green Knight, and Arthur the Black Squire—on the road. She delivers tokens from their speech-friends (Aurea, Viridis, and Atra) and is warmly welcomed. After a display of horsemanship, she enters the Castle of the Quest, feeling a happiness she had never known.
Chapter 40
V: Birdalone Has True Tokens from the Champions of the Quest
Birdalone is brought to a fair chamber and then to the great hall where the three lords await her. After a meal, she insists on delivering her errand privately to each lord, using tokens given by their loves. Baudoin the Golden Knight tells how he gave Aurea a golden gown; Hugh the Green Knight recounts how Viridis gave him her smock; and Arthur the Black Squire, moody and downcast, tells of Atra giving him her shoes. Birdalone gives each a token and reassures Arthur that he will see his love again.
Chapter 41
How the Champions Would Do Birdalone to Be Clad Anew in the Castle of the Quest
Birdalone tells the Champions that her errand is to guide them to the Isle of Increase Unsought to rescue their speech-friends. She explains the Sending Boat and how she used it to escape. The Champions believe her and wish to depart immediately, but the Black Squire insists they first provide Birdalone with proper raiment, as the castle has no women's clothing. They send messengers to a nearby town for seamstresses and materials, and each Champion gives her a jeweled gift. The castle becomes merry with the arrival of the work-women.
Chapter 42
VII: Of Birdalone, How She Told the Champions All Her Tale
Birdalone spends eight days with the three Champions while her raiment is made, and at their urging she tells them the full story of her life, omitting only the wood-mother. The Champions react with love and pity: Baudoin is solemn, Hugh is effusive and tearful, and Arthur is silent but later confesses his pain at the thought of leaving her, which fills Birdalone with a strange joy.
Chapter 43
VIII: In the Meanwhile of the Departing of the Champions, They Would Pleasure Birdalone with Feats of Arms and Games of Prowess
As the days pass quickly before the Champions' departure, they and their household entertain Birdalone with feats of arms, archery, and footraces. Birdalone proves skilled with the bow, but refrains from competing in the race due to newfound shamefastness. She also interacts with the chaplain Leonard, who remains sorrowful, and Sir Aymeris, with whom she shares friendly mockery. Despite the merriment, Birdalone suppresses her sorrow over the impending separation and the danger her friends face.
Chapter 44
IX: Birdalone Cometh Before the Champions in Her New Array
Birdalone, dressed in her finest new raiment and bearing the keepsakes of the three champions, enters the hall and presents each with his gift. She declares her part in the quest complete and asks the champions to remember her with love. The Golden Knight, Sir Baudoin, swears on the cross to die for her if needed, and the other two champions and the castellan Sir Aymeris also swear oaths of loyalty and protection. Arthur the Black Squire weeps, and Birdalone feels a deep yearning toward him. After the oaths, Arthur advises Birdalone to stay within the castle walls during their absence and warns of the Red Knight. Birdalone is overcome with joy when Arthur speaks her name publicly for the first time. The evening concludes with a feast, though the champions are sober and Birdalone feels sorrow beneath her cheerful demeanor.
Chapter 45
X: The Champions Go Their Ways in the Sending Boat
At sunrise, the three Champions—Sir Baudoin, Hugh the Green Knight, and Arthur the Black Squire—load the Sending Boat with provisions and weapons, following Birdalone's instructions. Birdalone, dressed plainly and barefoot, warns them again of the perils of the Isles, especially the wiles of the Isle of Nothing and the witch. She advises them to seek counsel from Atra before attacking the witch. After farewells—Baudoin kisses her paternally, Hugh kisses her cheeks, and Arthur kneels to kiss her feet—the Champions perform the blood ritual and speak the spell, causing the boat to speed northward. Birdalone watches until the boat vanishes, then returns to her chamber, where she collapses in a swoon from the emotional weight of the parting.
Chapter 46
The Fourth Part: Of the Days of Abiding
Birdalone and the three champions (Sir Baudoin, Sir Aymeris, and Sir Hugh) settle into a period of waiting at the castle of the Green Knight, where they prepare for the quest ahead. Birdalone learns more about the champions' pasts and the nature of their quest, while also reflecting on her own journey and the magical sending boat. The chapter focuses on the quiet moments of preparation, camaraderie, and the growing bonds between the characters as they abide before the adventure truly begins.
Chapter 47
I: Of Birdalone’s Grief; and of Leonard the Chaplain
Birdalone awakens to grief after the Champions' departure, dresses in black, and wanders the castle in sorrow. The castellan brings her back from the meadow, and later Leonard the chaplain visits, offering to escort her outside the castle. Birdalone declines, preferring to wait within until the Champions return.
Chapter 48
II: Birdalone Learneth Lore of the Priest. Ten Days of Waiting Wear
Birdalone passes the days after the Champions' departure by talking with her women, learning to read from the priest Leonard, and broidering a pair of shoon for Atra. As the ninth day arrives, she anxiously awaits the return of the Champions, but they do not come. She wakes to false hope from a rumor about the Red Knight, weeps in despair, and climbs to the tower-top to scan the empty lake for any sign of their return.
Chapter 49
III: Now Would Birdalone Ride Abroad
Birdalone, restless and longing for her speech-friend, tries to occupy herself with lessons and embroidery but is consumed by worry over the delayed return of the champions. She asks the castellan, Sir Aymeris, for permission to ride out alone for solace, but he insists on armed escort for her safety. After a tense exchange, she submits to his authority, thanks him for his care, and leaves him smitten with love for her.
Chapter 50
IV: Of Birdalone’s Faring Abroad
Birdalone struggles with longing for her friends but resolves to endure and focus on her studies. After three weeks, the castellan arranges an expedition into the wildwood, where Birdalone enjoys hunting, bathing, and a night of feasting and storytelling, temporarily casting off her cares.
Chapter 51
V: Sir Aymeris Showeth Birdalone the Mountains Afar Off
Birdalone awakens from a nightmare of the witch and her own isolation, feeling burdened by longing and uncertainty about the fate of the Champions. Sir Aymeris takes her on a ride to see the distant mountains, where she is briefly uplifted by the beauty of the landscape. He shows her the Black Valley of the Greywethers but warns her of its perilous, unearthly inhabitants. They return to the Castle of the Quest without tidings of her friends, and Birdalone goes to bed weary and dreamless.
Chapter 52
VI: Birdalone Heareth Tell Tales of the Black Valley of the Greywethers
Birdalone, heavy-hearted and longing for tidings, learns from priest Leonard the perilous legend of the Black Valley of the Greywethers—stone giants that awaken and grant desires to those bold enough to speak the ritual words and resist all temptations. Despite the danger, her longing grows, and she persuades the castellan to take her again to the valley's edge, but the outing lacks the joy of their previous adventure, and she returns to the castle with no news and a heavier heart.
Chapter 53
VII: Birdalone Beguileth the Priest to Help Her to Outgoing
Birdalone, heartsick and longing for the return of the Champions, persuades Sir Leonard the priest to help her secretly leave the castle to venture alone into the Black Valley of the Greywethers, despite his offer to accompany her.
Chapter 54
VIII: Birdalone Fares on Her Adventure
Birdalone departs the castle at dawn with the priest Leonard's help, taking her bow and arrows. She asks Leonard to wait three days before revealing her absence to Sir Aymeris. Leonard confesses his love for her, and she gently clarifies that she loves him only as a friend. She allows him a single kiss before riding off on her palfrey.
Chapter 55
IX: Birdalone Comes to the Black Valley
Birdalone journeys to the knoll above the Black Valley of the Greywethers, arriving at noon. She observes the stony landscape and three ravens, then eats and drinks before hesitantly entering the valley. She rides through the narrow pass, past sheer rocks, and into a wider area where she approaches a large stone shaped like a seated man. After a moment of fear, she touches the stone and speaks a plea for the return of a loved one, immediately regretting her words.
Chapter 56
X: How Birdalone Fell in with a Man in the Black Valley of the Greywethers
Birdalone encounters a mysterious Black Knight in the Black Valley of the Greywethers. He startles her by hiding behind a stone, then insists on accompanying her up the dale despite her fear and reluctance. She is uneasy with his smooth speech and commanding manner, but feels compelled to comply.
Chapter 57
XI: Birdalone Is Led Up the Black Valley
The Black Knight leads Birdalone up the Black Valley, recounting tales of the land-wights, a past battle between the mountain-folk and the plainsmen, and the Stony People. Birdalone's fear of the knight diminishes as he becomes courteous, though she remains wary. They stop at a doom-ring of stones, where they eat and drink, but Birdalone still harbors a secret fear of him.
Chapter 58
XII: How Those Twain Get Them from Out of the Black Valley of the Greywethers
Birdalone and the Black Knight, having dined, debate whether to wake the Greywethers. Birdalone confesses her fear of the knight's desire and her determination to resist. The knight admits he wants her to stay longer. Birdalone decides to risk the waking, but they spot armed men in the dale. The Black Knight insists they flee, leading her through a narrow, treacherous cleft to escape, while Birdalone grieves for her lost friends at the Castle of the Quest.
Chapter 59
XIII: Now They Rest for the Night in the Strait Pass
After traveling for about six hours through a narrow mountain pass, the knight and Birdalone stop to rest. Birdalone is exhausted and nearly falls from her horse. The knight lifts her down, makes a bed for her, covers her with his surcoat, and then lies down on the opposite side of the pass, where both fall asleep.
Chapter 60
XIV: The Black Knight Tells the Truth of Himself
Birdalone and the Black Knight continue through the secret pass, and he confesses his true identity as a trusted kinsman of the Red Knight, sent to capture her. He admits his betrayal but declares his love for her, vowing not to deliver her to the Red Hold. Birdalone, though shaken, accepts his pledge and they share a meal as tentative friends.
Chapter 61
XV: The Black Knight Brings Birdalone to the Bower in the Dale
The Black Knight leads Birdalone through a thicket to a hidden dale with a bower by a river. They rest and share a meal; Birdalone bathes and considers the knight's love for her, hoping he will guide her toward the Castle of the Quest. The knight reveals his fear of the Red Knight and his own troubled past, but avoids promising freedom.
Chapter 62
XVI: Yet a Day and a Night They Tarry in the Dale
Birdalone awakes in the dale and asks the Black Knight to take her to the Castle of the Quest. He proposes instead that they go to Greenford, where he can betray the Red Knight and win power and marriage with Birdalone. She refuses, insisting on the Castle. The knight, anguished, asks for one day of happiness together; Birdalone grants it. They spend the day in fellowship, hunting, eating, and sharing stories. At dawn, the knight sorrowfully agrees to lead her to the Castle of the Quest.
Chapter 63
I: Of Sir Leonard’s Trouble and the Coming of the Quest
Sir Leonard, the chaplain, is tormented by his love for Birdalone and fears for her safety after helping her leave the castle. He attempts to confess to Sir Aymeris but is repeatedly ignored as the castle erupts in excitement over the return of the Sending Boat carrying the three knights and three ladies, marking the homecoming of the Quest.
Chapter 64
II: Now Ask They of Birdalone, and Sir Leonard Speaks
The champions return to the castle with Aurea, Hugh, Arthur, and Atra. They ask for Birdalone, but the chaplain Leonard reveals she is missing and in peril. Arthur reacts violently, but Baudoin calms him. The ladies are taken to chambers while the knights and castellan meet privately to hear Leonard's tale.
Chapter 65
III: How They Follow the Slot of Birdalone and the Black Knight
The three champions, having learned from the priest of Birdalone's abduction, set out with a squire and a sergeant to track her and the Black Knight through the Black Valley of the Greywethers. They face treacherous weather, including thick mist and a violent storm that washes away all tracks. Disheartened, they follow the sergeant's guidance through a mountain pass into the Red Knight's country, continuing their pursuit through rugged terrain and dense woods.
Chapter 66
IV: Of the Slaying of Friend and Foe
The champions ambush the Red Knight in a woodland clearing, but in the sudden attack Sir Baudoin is slain. Birdalone, found tethered and bearing a severed head, recounts her capture and rescue by Sir Thomas of Estcliffe, who was then killed by his master. The group mourns Baudoin, buries the head, and rides for the Castle of the Quest.
Chapter 67
They Come Home to the Castle of the Quest
The company returns to the Castle of the Quest after the death of their captain, Sir Baudoin. Sir Aymeris and his men mourn deeply, while Arthur the Black Squire remains stoic and aloof. Birdalone, weary and grief-stricken, retreats to her chamber and falls into a troubled sleep.
Chapter 68
VI: Of the Talk Betwixt Birdalone and Viridis
Birdalone wakes after a night's sleep and is visited by Viridis, who comforts her. They discuss the reactions of the fellowship to Baudoin's death and Birdalone's role in it. Viridis advises Birdalone to tell her full story to the entire group rather than privately to Arthur, to avoid further discord. Birdalone reluctantly agrees, feeling a secret joy despite the sorrow.
Chapter 69
VII: Birdalone Telleth the Tale of Her Wandering Up the Valley of the Greywethers
Birdalone confesses to the Champions and ladies her journey to the Black Valley of the Greywethers, seeking fulfilment of desire. She recounts her adventures with the strange knight, his death, and her return. The group forgives her, and Arthur proposes a war against the Red Hold to avenge Baudoin, which Hugh and the others support.
Chapter 70
VIII: Atra and Birdalone Talk Together While the Lords Sit at the Murder-Council
While the lords (Hugh and Arthur) are in council planning the hosting against the Red Hold, Atra takes Birdalone aside into a shot-window. Atra confesses her conflicted feelings: she had hoped Hugh might die gloriously in battle so she could begin life anew and be friends with Birdalone, but now she cannot bear the thought of losing him. She weeps bitterly, recalling a fresco of the Blessed in Paradise, and asks Birdalone to remember how she once helped her at the Wailing Tower, binding Birdalone to someday return the favor. Birdalone promises, and Atra coldly calls her a happy woman as the lords return.
Chapter 71
IX: Hugh Tells the Story of the Quest's Ending
Hugh recounts the knights' journey across the isles, their encounter with the witch on the Isle of Increase Unsought, and the eventual rescue of the three maidens after the witch's destruction. The chapter ends with the joyful reunion and return voyage.
Chapter 72
X: How It Fared with the Three Ladies After the Escape of Birdalone
Viridis recounts to Birdalone the events that transpired after Birdalone's escape. The three ladies return to the witch's house, disguise their involvement, and narrowly avoid suspicion. Later, two doves arrive with scrolls from the witch's sister, revealing the ladies' betrayal. The witch chains and torments them, but they endure until Birdalone's return brings deliverance. They journey to the Isle of the Young and the Old, rest, and eventually return to the castle, where Birdalone struggles with guilt over Atra's love.
Chapter 73
XI: Birdalone and the Black Squire Talk Together in the Hall of the Castle
After Sir Baudoin's burial, the knights prepare for war against the Red Hold. On the eve of departure, Birdalone seeks private talk with Arthur the Black Squire. They share an intimate conversation in the hall, where they confess their love, discuss the ring from the Isle of Increase and its return from Atra, and Arthur explains his earlier grim demeanor. Their moment is interrupted by approaching men, and they part, yet both feel a brief happiness.
Chapter 74
XII: The Knights and Their Fellows Betake Them to the Assaulting of the Red Hold
The knights depart for the Red Hold, leaving the ladies behind in the Castle of the Quest. Viridis clings to Birdalone, who busies herself with embroidery and scribe-craft under Sir Leonard's tutelage. A week later, a messenger reports that the Red Hold has refused to yield and the host has besieged it, though no chieftains have been harmed yet.
Chapter 75
XIII: Birdalone Bethinks Her to Fulfil the Promise Made Unto Atra
Birdalone resolves to leave the castle to fulfill her promise to Atra, despite the pleas of Viridis and the others. She arranges for an escort to Greenford, planning to earn her living by her crafts. Atra watches her closely but says little, while news arrives of the siege and Arthur's injury, deepening Birdalone's resolve to depart before his return.
Chapter 76
XIV: Birdalone Leaves the Castle of the Quest
Birdalone bids farewell to Aurea and Atra, sends a comforting message to Viridis, and departs the Castle of the Quest with Arnold and four men-at-arms, beginning her journey into the unknown.
Chapter 77
The Sixth Part: The Days of Absence
This chapter covers the period of separation and waiting after the champions have departed on their quest, focusing on Birdalone's solitude and the passage of time.
Chapter 78
I: Birdalone Rides to Greenford and There Takes Leave of Arnold and His Men
Birdalone rides to Greenford with Arnold and his men, where she is well received by the deputy of the burgrave. The next morning, she sends Arnold and the men back, then hires Gerard of the Clee and his two sons, Robert and Giles, as servants and guards. She reveals she is fleeing from friends, not foes, and they agree to travel together toward the City of the Five Crafts, with Gerard suggesting a route over the downland to avoid detection.
Chapter 79
II: Of Birdalone and Her Fellowship, Their Faring Over the Downland
Birdalone rides with Gerard and his sons across the downland, resting in a dale where Gerard and his sons swear fealty to her. They travel for two days, sleeping under the sky and guesting with shepherd-folk, who are awed by Birdalone's beauty and voice. She sings songs from the Castle of the Quest and is moved to tears by the wild shepherd-music, reflecting on her love and the wide world.
Chapter 80
III: They Come to the City of the Five Crafts, and Birdalone Meets with the Poor-Wife
Birdalone and her company arrive at the City of the Five Crafts, where she is amazed by its size and bustle. Gerard helps her find the embroiderers' guild, and she meets Master Jacobus, who admires her needlework and arranges for her to join the guild. He introduces her to a poor, worn woman skilled in embroidery, who reveals she is from Utterhay. Birdalone feels a strange connection to the woman, who becomes emotional at her kindness, and Birdalone vows never to leave her, while secretly longing for the Black Squire.
Chapter 81
Of the Love of Gerard's Sons and of Jacobus for Birdalone
Birdalone lives in peace and prosperity with her mother Audrey, having been taken into the broiderers' guild. She maintains Gerard and his sons as her men, but becomes troubled by the love that Robert and Giles Gerardson, as well as Master Jacobus, have for her. Jacobus openly woos her and offers marriage, but she refuses him. Eventually, he gives her the house as a gift and departs, leaving Birdalone to dwell with her mother and household, though her inner longing and sadness grow.
Chapter 82
V: Of the Death of Audrey, Mother to Birdalone. She Is Warned in a Dream to Seek the Black Squire, and Is Minded to Depart the City of the Five Crafts, and Seek Again the Castle of the Quest
After five years of peace in the Five Crafts, Birdalone's mother Audrey dies of a plague, followed by her friend Master Jacobus. Grief-stricken and feeling the city unfriendly, she dreams of the witch-wife taunting her about the Black Squire, which awakens a longing to seek him. She resolves to leave, gives her house to Gerard and the Gerardsons, and prepares to journey disguised as a young man toward the Castle of the Quest.
Chapter 83
VI: Of the Sundering of Birdalone from Gerard and His Sons
Birdalone, disguised as a young man in light armor, departs from the City of the Five Crafts with Gerard and his sons. After a five-day journey, they stop at a place where the road turns from Mostwyke. There, Birdalone announces that they must part: she will go to Greenford to seek her friends, while they return to Five Crafts and eventually to Utterhay. Gerard expresses no grudge but asks for prayers at his grave. Robert confesses his unrequited love, blessing her pursuit of her true lover. Giles asks for a kiss at parting and future meeting, which Birdalone grants, affirming her love for them as brothers. They part in tears, and Birdalone rides on alone toward Greenford.
Chapter 84
VII: Birdalone Cometh to Greenford, and Hears of the Wasting of the Castle of the Quest
Birdalone arrives in Greenford disguised as a squire and learns from townsmen and chapmen that the Castle of the Quest has been abandoned and that Arthur the Black Squire left the Red Hold three and a half years ago, possibly entering religion. She resolves to go to the Castle of the Quest despite the uncanny reports.
Chapter 85
VIII: Birdalone Cometh to the Castle of the Quest, Heareth the Tale Thereof from Leonard, and Departeth Thence by the Sending Boat
Birdalone returns to the Castle of the Quest, where she meets Leonard the priest, who tells her that the Black Squire and the others have departed due to uncanny apparitions. She learns that the witch-mistress has sent a fetch of herself and one of Birdalone to haunt the castle. Birdalone then uses the Sending Boat to depart across the lake, after shedding her blood to activate the boat's magic.
Chapter 86
IX: Birdalone Findeth the Isle of Nothing Greatly Bettered, and Is Kindly Entreated There
Birdalone journeys to the Isle of Nothing, which she finds transformed into a green and fertile land with orchards and homesteads. She meets four young, peaceful inhabitants, disarms herself to show trust, and is warmly welcomed. They share food, milk the cows, and spend a merry evening together. Birdalone decides to depart the next day, and sleeps contentedly.
Chapter 87
X: Of Birdalone’s Flitting from the Isle of Nothing
Birdalone departs from the Isle of Nothing despite the kindness of its inhabitants, who provide her with provisions. She performs a sacrifice to the boat's wight before gliding away, leaving the folk to wonder if she was a goddess. They vow to remember her as their lady and goddess, but Birdalone never returns, heading instead toward the Isle of Kings.
Chapter 88
XI: Coming to the Isle of Kings Birdalone Findeth There a Score and Two of Fair Damsels Who Would Fain Have Her Company
Birdalone arrives at the Isle of Kings at dawn and is greeted by a score and two fair damsels who mistake her for a man and offer themselves as her slaves. She is perplexed and attempts to leave, but they weep and plead for her to stay. When she draws blood from her arm, they realize she is a woman and mock her, then try to force her to stay. Birdalone draws her sword, threatens them, and uses the Sending Boat to escape, laughing as she departs.
Chapter 89
XII: Birdalone Cometh Again to the Isle of Queens, and Findeth a Perilous Adventure Therein
Birdalone returns to the Isle of Queens at dawn, and after a moment of fear, she bathes in the lake. She is then approached by a grizzled knight named Otter, who initially mistakes her for a young man. He reveals that he and others on the isle have become 'gangrel men' consumed by base desires. Birdalone confesses she was raised by a witch and shows him the Sending Boat. Otter asks for her life story, and after she tells it, he bids her farewell, praising her as the dearest of women. She gives him a kiss as a keepsake, then departs in the boat.
Chapter 90
XIII: Coming to the Isle of the Young and the Old, Birdalone Findeth It Peopled with Children
Birdalone arrives at the Isle of the Young and the Old, where she finds only children living without any adults. A tall lad of about fifteen leads her to their dwelling, offers her food, and explains how they sustain themselves through farming and herding. Despite the lad's invitation to stay, Birdalone feels driven to continue her quest and departs, leaving the children to watch her magical boat launch with wonder.
Chapter 91
XIV: The Sending Boat Disappeareth from the Isle of Increase Unsought, and Birdalone Seeketh to Escape Thence by Swimming
Birdalone returns to the Isle of Increase Unsought, now a barren and poisoned waste, and finds the Sending Boat gone. In despair, she strips off her armor and clothes, burns two hairs from Habundia's tress as a plea for help, then plunges into the lake to swim for her life.
Chapter 92
XV: Birdalone Lacketh Little of Drowning, but Cometh Latterly to the Green Eyot
Birdalone swims from the evil isle, guided by the stars, and after hours of struggle and near-drowning, finds refuge on a floating tree bole. She sleeps and awakens to find herself carried to the familiar shores of Green Eyot, where she steps ashore, exhausted but joyful, and falls asleep in a meadow near the witch's house.
Chapter 93
XVI: Birdalone Findeth Her Witch-Mistress Dead
Birdalone awakens after noon and, though fearful, approaches the witch's dwelling. She finds the witch dead on the bench, with kine lowing to be milked. After confirming death, she milks the cows, drinks, enters the house, retrieves her old clothes, and buries the corpse. She then eats, weeps for her past, and sleeps peacefully, dreaming of her mother and Master Jacobus.
Chapter 94
XVII: Birdalone Layeth to Earth the Body of the Witch, and Findeth the Sending Boat Broken Up
Birdalone buries the witch, tends to the house and livestock, and later discovers the Sending Boat has fallen apart. She sees a serpent emerge from the wreckage, then returns home, lights a fire, mends her gown, and sleeps.
Chapter 95
XVIII: The Wood-Mother Cometh to Birdalone and Heareth Her Story
Birdalone meets Habundia, the wood-mother, at the Oak of Tryst. They embrace and Birdalone weeps for joy. Habundia notes Birdalone's physical and emotional changes, and Birdalone confesses her grief and loss. Habundia asks to hear Birdalone's full tale, and Birdalone begins to recount her adventures, including her flight from the witch and the failure of the Sending Boat. Habundia comforts her, promises to bring her new raiment, and assures her of protection. They part at twilight, and Birdalone returns home safely.
Chapter 96
XIX: Habundia Hideth Birdalone’s Nakedness with Faery Raiment
Birdalone meets Habundia at the Trysting Tree, who gifts her with exquisite faery raiment. Birdalone joyfully dons the new clothes, but her pleasure is tempered by thoughts of how she will appear to her beloved. She then resumes her tale from where she left off, describing her journey toward the Isle of the Young and the Old.
Chapter 97
XX: Birdalone Telleth Habundia of Her Love for Arthur, and Getteth from Her Promise of Help Therein
Birdalone confesses to Habundia her deep love for Arthur the Black Squire, recounting her story with shame but without concealment. Habundia listens kindly, though she finds Birdalone's passion somewhat strange. At dusk, Habundia promises to help her, noting that many men have recently appeared in the woodland, possibly remnants of the Red Hold. She instructs Birdalone to wait patiently for seven days while she investigates.
Chapter 98
XXI: How the Wood-Wife Entered the Cot, and a Wonder That Befell Thereon
On the sixth day since their last meeting, Birdalone sees Habundia approaching from the wood. Habundia brings a green hunting-gown for Birdalone and proposes they venture into the wildwood. Birdalone invites her into the cottage, but Habundia hesitates, fearing the witch's influence. She enters only after Birdalone's strong wishing, and a wonder occurs: Habundia shrinks to three feet tall before returning to her full size. They share a meal, then Birdalone dons the new gown and arms herself, and they depart together into the woods.
Chapter 99
XXII: Birdalone Wendeth the Wildwood in Fellowship with Habundia
Birdalone and Habundia journey through the wildwood together. Habundia questions Birdalone about the sapphire ring given by Arthur, and Birdalone reveals it was originally given to another woman. Habundia hints they are hunting a mysterious quarry, neither wholly man nor beast, which makes Birdalone anxious. They rest by a stream, and Habundia encourages Birdalone to speak of Arthur.
Chapter 100
XXIII: The Wood-Wife Bringeth Birdalone to the Sight of Arthur in the Wildwood
Habundia leads Birdalone through the forest to a hidden dale where they find Arthur, now living wild and clad in deerskins, tormented by grief and rage. Birdalone reveals herself, but Arthur mistakes her for a tormenting image and threatens her with a sword. Habundia intervenes, and Arthur eventually casts aside his weapon, recognizing Birdalone. Habundia carries the unconscious Arthur to a cave, where Birdalone watches over him, and the wood-wife promises to care for him upon his awakening.
Chapter 101
XXIV: The Wood-Mother Changeth Her Form to That of a Woman Stricken in Years
Birdalone awakens to find Habundia transformed into an old woman, who explains she is now the image of Birdalone's future self. Habundia insists Birdalone return home alone, promising that Arthur will follow once he is strong enough. Birdalone obeys, bathing and sharing a meal with the wood-wife before departing.
Chapter 102
XXV: The Wood-Wife Healeth and Tendeth the Black Squire
The wood-wife Habundia heals Arthur the Black Squire in her cave, tending to his sleep and providing him with fresh raiment and a sword. When Arthur awakens and sees Birdalone's sapphire ring about his neck, he becomes distraught and pleads with Habundia to help him find the damsel he loves. She reveals that the ring's owner is a dear friend of hers and agrees to lead him to her, filling Arthur with hope.
Chapter 103
XXVI: The Black Squire Telleth the Wood-Wife of His Doings Since Birdalone Went from the Castle of the Quest
Arthur the Black Squire recounts to Habundia his years of despair and wandering after Birdalone's departure from the Castle of the Quest. He describes his descent into a beast-like state in the wildwood of Evilshaw, his battles, his isolation, and his visions of Birdalone. Habundia guides him to the Oak of Tryst and directs him toward a little house by the great water, hinting at a possible reunion.
Chapter 104
XXVII: Sir Arthur Cometh to the House Under the Wood
Sir Arthur crosses a stream and enters a familiar-looking house, where he is joyfully reunited with his beloved. Overcome with emotion, they embrace and exchange words of love and longing, acknowledging past grief and separation.
Chapter 105
XXVIII: Fair Days in the House of Love
Birdalone and Arthur spend idyllic days together in the house by the Great Water, with Birdalone taking joy in domestic tasks and cherishing Arthur. She dresses in her woodland green and her wonder-raiment, and they walk through the meadows, recalling past moments. They playfully pretend the witch has returned, and Arthur vows to protect her. The chapter ends with them returning home, lighting candles, and chasing away the moonlight.
Chapter 106
XXIX: Those Twain Will Seek the Wisdom of the Wood-Wife
Birdalone and Arthur spend a day of rest and intimacy, during which Birdalone recounts her full history with the wood-wife Habundia and her escape from the witch. Arthur shares his own sorrows and his love for Birdalone, and they discuss the fate of their fellow champions, especially Atra. They decide to seek the wood-wife's counsel on how to find their lost friends and restore their fellowship.
Chapter 107
XXX: They Have Speech with Habundia Concerning the Green Knight and His Fellows
Birdalone and Arthur meet Habundia in the woods. Arthur swears allegiance to her, and she agrees to help them find their lost companions, including the Green Knight and Viridis. She instructs them to wait fourteen days for tidings, then departs. The couple spends a joyful day in the woodland and returns to the House of Love under the moonlight.
Chapter 108
XXXI: Habundia Cometh with Tidings of Those Dear Friends
Birdalone and Arthur spend joyful days together in the meadows and woods, swimming, fishing, and exploring. Habundia meets them at the Oak of Tryst and reveals that their friends are alive and in Evilshaw, but are being pursued by the Red Company with two traitors among them. She proposes an ambush and asks them to swear an oath to meet her yearly. They agree, and she provides them with enchanted green armor and a horn for aid, then leads them to a hidden dale for their vigil.
Chapter 109
XXXII: Of the Fight in the Forest and the Rescue of Those Friends from the Men of the Red Company
At dawn, Birdalone and Arthur hear rough voices and women's shrieks. They ambush a band of the Red Company who have captured Atra, Aurea, and Viridis. Birdalone blows a horn that summons green-clad men-at-arms, and together they defeat the captors. Arthur rescues Atra, and Birdalone frees Viridis. They then find Sir Hugh bound to a tree, and after freeing him, the group reunites in joy and relief.
Chapter 110
XXXIII: Viridis Telleth the Tale of Their Seeking
Viridis recounts the quest of Hugh, herself, Aurea, and Atra to find Birdalone and Arthur. They journey from the Green Mountains to Greenford and the Castle of the Quest, where they learn of Birdalone's departure and encounter a vision of a green-clad woman (resembling Birdalone) who guides them toward Evilshaw. They hire two dubious way-leaders, are betrayed by them, and captured by the Red Felons. Arthur and Birdalone rescue them, and the reunited group returns to the House under the Wood, ending the Sixth Part.
Chapter 111
The Seventh Part: The Days of Returning
Birdalone and her companions return from their quest, reflecting on their journey and the changes they have undergone.
Chapter 112
I: Sir Hugh Asketh Birdalone Where She Would Have the Abode of Their Fellowship to Be
Hugh asks Birdalone where she wishes their fellowship to dwell, offering to follow her anywhere. Birdalone reveals her bond with the wood-woman Habundia and proposes they settle in Utterhay, near the forest of Evilshaw. Hugh agrees, and they plan to fetch his children and livelihood from his homeland.
Chapter 113
II: Birdalone Taketh Counsel with Her Wood-Mother Concerning the Matter of Sir Hugh
Birdalone meets with her wood-mother Habundia at the Oak of Tryst to seek counsel about Sir Hugh the Green Knight's desire to return to his lands under the Green Mountains to fetch his goods and folk. Habundia advises against the perilous water route and instead offers to provide three armed men in green gear, with sumpter-beasts, to guard Hugh through the wood. She also asks Birdalone to bring Atra to her, that she may teach her wisdom and solace her heart. Birdalone returns to the fellowship by the brookside and shares the good news, and they all rejoice together.
Chapter 114
Of the Journeying Through the Forest of Evilshaw Unto the Town of Utterhay
Birdalone leads Sir Hugh to the Oak of Tryst, where he departs with three men-at-arms. Over the following weeks, Birdalone introduces her three friends to Habundia, and Atra in particular grows close to the wood-mother, learning earth-lore. After twenty-three days, Hugh returns, having settled his affairs and arranged for the Castle of the Quest to be restored. The company then travels through Evilshaw to Utterhay, where they are met by the captain of the porte. Birdalone offers herself as hostage, and they are welcomed by the mayor. Later, the Gerardson brothers, Robert and Giles, joyfully reunite with Birdalone.
Chapter 115
IV: Of the Abiding in Utterhay in Love and Contentment
The chapter describes the peaceful and prosperous life of the company in Utterhay after their arrival. The mayor hosts a great feast in their honor, and Hugh and Arthur are made war-dukes to lead the town's defenses. A castle is built over five years, and the friends dwell together in harmony. Robert Gerardson marries Aurea, while Atra maintains a deep connection with the wood-wife Habundia, often visiting her alone in Evilshaw. The terror of the wood lessens over time, and the friends live without shame and die without fear.
