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The Water-Babies · Chapter

The Water-Babies explained

Tom, a young chimney-sweep, drowns and transforms into a water-baby, beginning his adventures in an underwater world where he learns moral lessons and encounters various creatures.

What happens

Tom, a young chimney-sweep, drowns and transforms into a water-baby, beginning his adventures in an underwater world where he learns moral lessons and encounters various creatures.

Themes in this chapter

  • Moral Education and Redemption

    Tom's transformation into a water-baby initiates his journey of moral growth and learning to be good.

  • Childhood Innocence and Growth

    Tom's transition from a mistreated sweep to a water-baby symbolizes the preservation and development of childhood innocence.

Characters to notice

  • Tom

    The protagonist, a chimney-sweep who becomes a water-baby after drowning.

  • Mr. Grimes

    Tom's harsh master, a chimney-sweep who mistreats him.

  • Ellie

    A little girl who later teaches Tom to be good in the underwater world.

  • Sir John Harthover

    A wealthy landowner who summons Tom to clean chimneys at Harthover Place.

Key passages

  • The Water-Babies A Fairy Tale for a Land-Baby

    This is a fairy tale about water-babies, written for a child who lives on land.

    The subtitle establishes the fantastical nature of the story and its intended audience.