The War of the Worlds · Chapter
XVII: The Thunder Child explained
The chapter describes the massive, panicked exodus of London's population as the Martians systematically spread their Black Smoke and destroy infrastructure.
What happens
The chapter describes the massive, panicked exodus of London's population as the Martians systematically spread their Black Smoke and destroy infrastructure. The narrator's brother, traveling with two women, witnesses the heroic last stand of the torpedo ram HMS Thunder Child, which charges and destroys two Martians before being destroyed itself, allowing a fleet of refugee ships to escape to sea.
Themes in this chapter
Technology and Destruction
The Martians' Heat-Ray and Black Smoke are pitted against human naval technology, culminating in the Thunder Child's explosive self-sacrifice.
Resilience and Renewal
Despite the rout of civilization, the Thunder Child's defiant attack inspires hope and allows thousands to escape, symbolizing human resilience.
Social Order and Chaos
The breakdown of property rights and the stampede of six million people illustrate the collapse of social order under existential threat.
Characters to notice
- The Narrator's Brother
Observes the Martian attack and the Thunder Child's charge from a steamboat, keeping watch over the women in his care.
- The Martians
Three Martians wade into the sea to attack refugee ships; two are destroyed by the Thunder Child, and the third is hidden by steam.
- Thunder Child
The torpedo ram that charges the Martians, destroys two of them, and is itself destroyed in a heroic sacrifice.
Key passages
“Never before in the history of the world had such a mass of human beings moved and suffered together.”
The scale of the refugee exodus was unprecedented in human history.
Highlights the unprecedented scale of the disaster.
“It was the beginning of the rout of civilisation, of the massacre of mankind.”
This marked the start of civilization's collapse and humanity's destruction.
Emphasizes the apocalyptic tone of the chapter.
“The Thunder Child fired no gun, but simply drove full speed towards them.”
The Thunder Child charged the Martians without firing, relying on ramming speed.
Describes the ship's bold, unconventional tactic.
“Then with a violent thud, a blinding flash, her decks, her funnels, leaped upward.”
The Thunder Child exploded violently, its structure torn apart.
Depicts the ship's destruction in the attack.