The Virginian · Chapter
Progress of the Lost Dog explained
Balaam discovers that a letter from Judge Henry is two weeks late, delivered by Shorty.
What happens
Balaam discovers that a letter from Judge Henry is two weeks late, delivered by Shorty. The Virginian explains that the horses needed for Judge Henry's guests must be gathered. Balaam pressures Shorty to sell his beloved horse Pedro, offering only thirty dollars, but Shorty refuses, insisting the horse is worth far more.
Themes in this chapter
Nature and the Landscape
The chapter describes the vast, yellow plains and Butte Creek as a green snake, emphasizing the isolation and beauty of the landscape.
Friendship and Betrayal
Shorty's loyalty to his horse Pedro contrasts with Balaam's manipulative attempts to buy the horse cheaply.
Characters to notice
- The Virginian
Delivers Judge Henry's letter to Balaam and observes Balaam's harsh treatment of his horse with silent disapproval.
- Balaam
Angry about the delayed letter, mistreats his horse, and pressures Shorty to sell Pedro.
- Shorty
Delivers the letter, defends his horse Pedro against Balaam's lowball offer, and shows deep affection for the animal.
- Trampas
Mentioned as having won Shorty's money in a poker game at Drybone.
Key passages
“He prayeth well who loveth well Both man and bird and beast. He prayeth best who loveth best All things both great and small; For the dear God who loveth us, He made and loveth all.”
True prayer is shown through love for all living creatures, because God created and loves everything.
The narrator contrasts the Virginian's innate compassion with Balaam's cruelty, using Coleridge's lines to underscore the moral theme.
“A hundred dollars couldn't buy that piece of stale mud off his back.”
Shorty declares that no amount of money could buy even a speck of dirt from Pedro's coat.
Shorty's hyperbolic refusal to sell Pedro shows his deep attachment to the horse.