The Virginian · Chapter
XIII: The Game and the Nation—Act First explained
The narrator reflects on the nature of American democracy and aristocracy, then recounts meeting the Virginian unexpectedly in Omaha at Colonel Cyrus Jones's eating palace.
What happens
The narrator reflects on the nature of American democracy and aristocracy, then recounts meeting the Virginian unexpectedly in Omaha at Colonel Cyrus Jones's eating palace. The Virginian is escorting cattle trains to Chicago for Judge Henry, acting as deputy foreman. They travel together to Plattsmouth, where the Virginian discusses poker, Shakespeare, and Queen Elizabeth, revealing his philosophical depth. The chapter ends with the Christian Endeavor passing and the Virginian continuing his journey.
Themes in this chapter
Class and Democracy
The narrator's opening meditation on the 'quality' and 'equality' frames the chapter's exploration of true aristocracy and democracy, exemplified by the Virginian's rise to deputy foreman.
Friendship and Betrayal
The Virginian's casual but meaningful conversation with the narrator reveals their bond, while his new authority over former peers hints at potential tensions.
Masculinity and Honor
The Virginian's stoic handling of responsibility and his philosophical musings on poker as a metaphor for life reflect the code of masculine honor.
Characters to notice
- The Virginian
Met unexpectedly in Omaha; acting as deputy foreman for Judge Henry, escorting cattle trains to Chicago; discusses poker, Shakespeare, and Queen Elizabeth.
- Judge Henry
Entrusted the Virginian with the cattle shipment and a mission to negotiate with railroad directors.
- Colonel Cyrus Jones
Owner of the eating palace in Omaha, described with gray flowery mustaches and a Confederate uniform.
- Trampas
Not directly present, but referenced implicitly as part of the ranch crew; the Virginian's new authority contrasts with their previous equality.
Key passages
“Let the best man win! That is America’s word. That is true democracy. And true democracy and true aristocracy are one and the same thing.”
The narrator argues that America's true principle is allowing the most capable person to succeed, which unites democracy and aristocracy.
Reflects the chapter's central theme of class and democracy.
“When I play, I want it to be interestin’.”
The Virginian declines to join the poker game with the other cowboys, implying he seeks more meaningful challenges.
Highlights the Virginian's depth and his distinction from the other men.
“If a man is built like that Prince boy was built (and it’s away down deep beyond brains), he’ll play winnin’ poker with whatever hand he’s holdin’ when the trouble begins.”
The Virginian explains that true skill in poker—and in life—comes from innate character, not just intellect.
Illustrates the Virginian's philosophical view of life as a game of skill and character.