The Two Noble Kinsmen · Chapter
Scene II explained
Palamon and Arcite, imprisoned in Athens, lament their lost freedom and future.
What happens
Palamon and Arcite, imprisoned in Athens, lament their lost freedom and future. They find solace in each other's company, but their bond shatters when both see and fall in love with Emilia from their prison window. Their friendship turns to bitter rivalry, leading to threats and accusations. Arcite is banished by Theseus, leaving Palamon alone in despair.
Themes in this chapter
Friendship vs. Romantic Love
The deep bond between Palamon and Arcite is shattered by their mutual love for Emilia, highlighting the conflict between friendship and romantic desire.
Fate and Free Will
The cousins are imprisoned by fate, yet their choices—Arcite's banishment and Palamon's defiance—demonstrate their struggle for agency.
Love and Madness
Palamon's intense jealousy and threats of violence against Arcite show love driving him to irrationality and madness.
Characters to notice
- Palamon
Laments imprisonment and lost glory, then becomes fiercely jealous when Arcite also loves Emilia.
- Arcite
Initially philosophical about captivity, but declares his love for Emilia, leading to conflict with Palamon.
- Gaoler
Delivers news of Arcite's banishment and moves Palamon to a more secure location.
Key passages
“How do you, noble cousin? ... Why, strong enough to laugh at misery, And bear the chance of war yet.”
Palamon asks Arcite how he is, and Arcite replies that he is strong enough to mock their suffering and endure the fortunes of war.
Opening exchange showing their initial resilience.
“We are prisoners I fear for ever, cousin.”
Palamon expresses his fear that they will be imprisoned forever.
Palamon's despair about their captivity.
“Let’s think this prison holy sanctuary, To keep us from corruption of worse men.”
Arcite suggests they view the prison as a sacred refuge that protects them from the corrupting influence of the outside world.
Arcite's attempt to reframe their imprisonment positively.
“I, that first saw her; I, that took possession First with mine eye of all those beauties in her Reveal’d to mankind.”
Palamon claims he saw Emilia first and therefore has the right to her love.
Palamon's assertion of priority in love.
“Yes, I love her; And if the lives of all my name lay on it, I must do so; I love her with my soul.”
Arcite declares his love for Emilia, saying he would risk everything for it.
Arcite's defiant confession of love.
“Thou art baser in it than a cutpurse: Put but thy head out of this window more, And, as I have a soul, I’ll nail thy life to’t!”
Palamon threatens to kill Arcite if he looks out the window again, comparing him to a thief.
Palamon's violent threat against his cousin.