The Turmoil · Chapter
Chapter XXXIII explained
Bibbs, alone in his office, contemplates the industrial city's ugliness and the god of 'Bigness,' questioning the purpose of relentless toil and progress.
What happens
Bibbs, alone in his office, contemplates the industrial city's ugliness and the god of 'Bigness,' questioning the purpose of relentless toil and progress. He envisions a future beautiful city born from the present chaos. A phone call from Mary Vertrees, who witnessed his near-accident, rekindles their connection, and she appears at his door.
Themes in this chapter
Bigness and Industrialization
Bibbs personifies the city's relentless growth as the god 'Bigness,' questioning its purpose and the human cost of progress.
Love and Sacrifice
Sheridan risks his life to save Bibbs from the trolley; Mary's concern and phone call reveal her deep care for Bibbs.
Characters to notice
- Bibbs Sheridan
Reflects on industrialization and his father's worship of 'Bigness'; receives a phone call from Mary and is overjoyed.
- Mary Vertrees
Observes Bibbs's near-accident from the street, calls him to check on his safety, and ultimately appears at his door.
- James Sheridan
Brags about the city to a visitor; heroically saves Bibbs from a trolley car.
Key passages
“Bigness was being served. But what for?”
Bibbs questions the purpose of the city's relentless industrial expansion.
Reflects Bibbs's existential doubt about industrialization.
“Ugly I am, but never forget that I am a god!”
The spirit of industry acknowledges its ugliness but demands worship.
Personification of industrialization as a deity.
“Yes, Bibbs—dear.”
Mary affirms her affection for Bibbs, calling him 'dear.'
Climactic moment of emotional reconciliation.