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The Three Musketeers · Chapter

Hunting for the Equipments explained

The four friends struggle to equip themselves for the upcoming campaign.

What happens

The four friends struggle to equip themselves for the upcoming campaign. D'Artagnan is preoccupied with finding Madame Bonacieux, while Athos refuses to take any steps, Porthos pursues his idea, and Aramis remains anxious and silent. Porthos goes to church, where he flirts with a lady he believes to be a duchess, but is confronted by the jealous Madame Coquenard, the procurator's wife, who had previously refused him money. D'Artagnan observes the scene and recognizes the lady with the red cushion as Milady.

Themes in this chapter

  • Class and Social Mobility

    Porthos's efforts to secure equipment through romantic manipulation highlight the economic pressures and social climbing among the lower nobility.

  • Deception and Disguise

    Porthos pretends to be interested in the procurator's wife while actually pursuing a wealthier lady, and d'Artagnan covertly observes the scene.

Characters to notice

  • D'Artagnan

    Preoccupied with finding Madame Bonacieux and with his own vanity; observes Porthos's flirtations and recognizes Milady.

  • Athos

    Refuses to take any steps to equip himself, preferring to seek a fatal quarrel if necessary.

  • Porthos

    Actively pursues his idea of obtaining equipment by flirting with a lady in church, leading to a confrontation with Madame Coquenard.

  • Aramis

    Anxious and negligently dressed, says nothing during the friends' discussions.

  • Milady de Winter

    Appears in church as the lady with the red cushion, recognized by d'Artagnan.

  • Madame Coquenard

    The procurator's wife; jealous of Porthos's attentions to another woman, confronts him about his past and his current flirtations.

  • Mousqueton

    Collects a store of crusts, sharing in the general sadness.

  • Planchet

    Watches the flight of flies, idle due to the lack of equipment.

Key passages

  • The most preoccupied of the four friends was certainly d’Artagnan, although he, in his quality of Guardsman, would be much more easily equipped than Messieurs the Musketeers, who were all of high rank; but our Gascon cadet was, as may have been observed, of a provident and almost avaricious character, and with that (explain the contradiction) so vain as almost to rival Porthos.

    D'Artagnan was the most worried of the four friends, even though as a Guardsman he would find it easier to get equipment than the higher-ranking Musketeers; however, he was both thrifty and vain, almost as much as Porthos.

    Highlights d'Artagnan's dual nature of frugality and vanity.

  • Porthos continued to walk about with his hands behind him, tossing his head and repeating, 'I shall follow up on my idea.'

    Porthos paced with his hands behind his back, shaking his head and saying he would pursue his plan.

    Shows Porthos's determination to find a way to equip himself.

  • The procurator’s wife shed a tear. 'Monsieur Porthos,' said she, 'I can assure you that you have severely punished me; and if in the time to come you should find yourself in a similar situation, you have but to apply to me.'

    Madame Coquenard cried and told Porthos he had punished her enough, promising to help him in the future if he needed money.

    Illustrates Madame Coquenard's guilt and willingness to lend money after being manipulated by Porthos.