The Three Musketeers · Chapter
Execution explained
The four musketeers, Lord de Winter, and the executioner carry out the execution of Milady de Winter on the banks of the Lys.
What happens
The four musketeers, Lord de Winter, and the executioner carry out the execution of Milady de Winter on the banks of the Lys. Despite her pleas, threats, and attempts to escape, she is beheaded and her body cast into the river. The group then returns to Paris, visiting M. de Tréville.
Themes in this chapter
Justice and Vengeance
The musketeers and Lord de Winter act as judges, executing Milady for her crimes, blending personal vengeance with a claim to divine justice.
Courage and Heroism
D'Artagnan's faltering and eventual prayer show the human cost of justice, while Athos's resolve underscores the courage to carry out a grim duty.
Characters to notice
- D'Artagnan
Initially eager in pursuit, he later falters, prays, and ultimately pardons Milady, weeping for her.
- Athos
Leads the judgment, pardons Milady for the wrongs done to him, and ensures the execution is seen as justice.
- Milady de Winter
The condemned woman, who pleads for her life, attempts bribery and escape, but is executed.
- Porthos
Present as one of the musketeers during the execution.
- Aramis
Present as one of the musketeers during the execution.
- Lord de Winter
Pardons Milady for the deaths of his brother and Buckingham, and for the attempt on his own life.
Key passages
“Oh, I cannot behold this frightful spectacle!”
D'Artagnan cannot bear to watch the execution.
Shows D'Artagnan's emotional conflict and compassion.
“Let the justice of God be done!”
The executioner declares that divine justice has been served.
Climactic statement justifying the execution as a moral act.