The Tenant of Wildfell Hall · Chapter
XIII explained
Gilbert Markham, struggling with his feelings after learning the truth about Mrs.
What happens
Gilbert Markham, struggling with his feelings after learning the truth about Mrs. Graham, visits Ryecote Farm to conduct business with Robert Wilson. There, he encounters Eliza Millward and Jane Wilson, who taunt him about Mrs. Graham. He manages to conclude the business but later, while walking, sees Mrs. Graham and her son and deliberately avoids them, leaving him agitated and miserable.
Themes in this chapter
Hypocrisy and Social Judgment
Eliza Millward and Jane Wilson hypocritically judge Mrs. Graham while engaging in malicious gossip, revealing the double standards of society.
Redemption and Moral Reform
Gilbert's internal struggle and his decision to return to his duties reflect a desire for self-improvement and moral reform despite his misery.
Characters to notice
- Gilbert Markham
Struggles with his temper and feelings after learning the truth about Mrs. Graham; avoids her when he sees her.
- Eliza Millward
Taunts Gilbert about Mrs. Graham with malice, showing her spite and lack of forgiveness.
- Jane Wilson
Joins Eliza in taunting Gilbert, referring to Mrs. Graham as 'that unfortunate person'.
- Fergus Markham
Teases Gilbert about his temper and broken heart, provoking him.
- Mrs. Markham
Remonstrates with Gilbert about his ill-humour and tries to coax him into better spirits.
- Helen Huntingdon
Seen by Gilbert in the distance with her son; he deliberately avoids her.
Key passages
“I would rather not speak of her now.”
Gilbert refuses to discuss Mrs. Graham, indicating his discomfort and unresolved feelings.
Shows Gilbert's emotional turmoil and avoidance of the topic.
“I have fully determined never to encounter his mother again; and regardless of the shrill voice in my ear, calling upon me to 'wait a moment,' I pursued the even tenor of my way.”
Gilbert decides to avoid Mrs. Graham entirely and ignores her son's calls to stop.
Highlights Gilbert's resolve to distance himself from Helen, despite his lingering attachment.