The Tenant of Wildfell Hall · Chapter
I explained
Gilbert Markham writes to his friend Halford, introducing the mysterious new tenant of Wildfell Hall, Mrs.
What happens
Gilbert Markham writes to his friend Halford, introducing the mysterious new tenant of Wildfell Hall, Mrs. Graham, who appears in church and captivates the congregation. He contrasts her with Eliza Millward, the vicar's younger daughter, for whom he feels a partiality, and describes his mother's visit to Mrs. Graham, which yields little information but much condescending advice. The chapter establishes Gilbert's initial impressions and the community's curiosity about the reclusive widow.
Themes in this chapter
Gender Roles and Marriage
Mrs. Markham's advice to Mrs. Graham emphasizes the expectation that women should be knowledgeable in domestic arts, even if they live alone, and that remarriage is likely.
Hypocrisy and Social Judgment
The community's gossip and curiosity about Mrs. Graham, along with Gilbert's initial judgment of her character based on her appearance, illustrate social hypocrisy.
Characters to notice
- Gilbert Markham
Narrator and protagonist; observes Mrs. Graham in church and reflects on his feelings for Eliza Millward.
- Helen Huntingdon
Introduced as the mysterious 'Mrs. Graham,' the new tenant of Wildfell Hall; described as tall, ladylike, and striking in appearance.
- Eliza Millward
The vicar's younger daughter, charming and kittenish; Gilbert admits a partiality for her despite her lack of fortune.
- Rose Markham
Gilbert's sister; accompanies their mother to visit Mrs. Graham and reports back to Gilbert.
- Mrs. Markham
Gilbert's mother; visits Mrs. Graham and offers unsolicited advice on household matters.
- Fergus Markham
Gilbert's younger brother; makes a clumsy joke at breakfast and leaves the table in laughter.
Key passages
“Her face was towards me, and there was something in it which, once seen, invited me to look again.”
Gilbert is immediately drawn to Mrs. Graham's face and finds it captivating.
Gilbert's first impression of Helen in church.
“I would rather admire you from this distance, fair lady, than be the partner of your home.”
Gilbert decides he prefers to admire Mrs. Graham from afar rather than live with her, judging her to have a difficult temper.
Gilbert's initial, somewhat arrogant assessment of Helen's character.
“She thinks me an impudent puppy, thought I. Humph!—she shall change her mind before long, if I think it worth while.”
Gilbert feels provoked by Helen's scornful look and resolves to win her approval if he chooses.
Gilbert's pride is stung by Helen's apparent disdain.