The Taming of the Shrew · Chapter
Scene I explained
Lucentio arrives in Padua with his servant Tranio, eager to study philosophy.
What happens
Lucentio arrives in Padua with his servant Tranio, eager to study philosophy. They witness Baptista Minola announce that his younger daughter Bianca cannot marry until her elder sister Katharina is wed. Lucentio is instantly smitten with Bianca's beauty and devises a plan to disguise himself as a schoolmaster to woo her, while Tranio will impersonate Lucentio. Meanwhile, Hortensio and Gremio, Bianca's suitors, agree to find a husband for Katharina to clear the way for Bianca's marriage. The scene ends with Christopher Sly commenting on the play from above.
Themes in this chapter
Courtship and Romantic Strategy
Lucentio's instant infatuation with Bianca leads him to devise a disguise and elaborate plan to win her, highlighting strategic courtship.
Family and Paternal Authority
Baptista dictates the terms of his daughters' marriages, asserting his control over their futures.
Disguise and Deception
Lucentio and Tranio swap identities to pursue romantic goals, introducing a central motif of deception.
Characters to notice
- Lucentio
Arrives in Padua, falls in love with Bianca at first sight, and plans to disguise himself as a schoolmaster to court her.
- Tranio
Lucentio's servant, agrees to impersonate his master while Lucentio pursues Bianca in disguise.
- Baptista Minola
Announces that Bianca cannot marry until Katharina is wed, and decides to hire schoolmasters for Bianca.
- Katharina
Scolds her father and sister, showing her sharp tongue and resistance to being treated as a bargaining chip.
- Bianca
Obediently agrees to her father's wishes, capturing Lucentio's admiration with her mild demeanor.
- Hortensio
A suitor of Bianca, agrees with Gremio to find a husband for Katharina to enable Bianca's marriage.
Key passages
“Tranio, since for the great desire I had To see fair Padua, nursery of arts, I am arrived for fruitful Lombardy, The pleasant garden of great Italy;”
Tranio, because I was so eager to see beautiful Padua, the birthplace of learning, I have come to fertile Lombardy, the lovely garden of Italy.
Lucentio explains his motivation for traveling to Padua.
“I pray you, sir, is it your will To make a stale of me amongst these mates?”
I ask you, sir, do you intend to make a laughingstock of me in front of these fellows?
Katharina angrily questions her father's treatment of her.
“I have it, Tranio.”
I've got a plan, Tranio.
Lucentio announces his scheme to disguise himself.
“Thou shalt be master, Tranio, in my stead, Keep house and port and servants, as I should:”
You will be the master, Tranio, in my place, managing the household and servants as I would.
Lucentio instructs Tranio to impersonate him.