The Story of Utopias · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Story of Utopias by Lewis Mumford.
Plato
major
Ancient Greek philosopher whose Republic is a foundational utopian text discussed throughout the book.
Edward Bellamy
major
Also known as Bellamy
Author of Looking Backward, a key utopian novel analyzed in the book.
Charles Fourier
major
Also known as Charles François Marie Fourier, Fourier
French utopian socialist whose phalanx system is examined in the text.
Sir Thomas More
major
Also known as More, Sir Thomas
Author of Utopia, the book that gave the genre its name and is a central reference.
Johann Valentin Andreae
supporting
Also known as Andreae, Johann Andreae
German theologian and author of Christianopolis, a utopian work discussed in the book.
James Buckingham
supporting
Also known as Buckingham
British author and reformer who proposed a model utopian community.
William Morris
supporting
Also known as Morris
Artist, writer, and socialist whose utopian novel News from Nowhere is analyzed.
H. G. Wells
supporting
Also known as Mr. H. G. Wells, Mr. Wells, Wells
Author of utopian works like A Modern Utopia, discussed in the book.
Francis Bacon
supporting
Also known as Bacon
English philosopher and author of New Atlantis, a key utopian text examined here.
Étienne Cabet
supporting
Also known as Cabet
French utopian socialist who wrote Voyage to Icaria and founded Icarian communities.
Robert Owen
supporting
Also known as Owen
Welsh social reformer and utopian socialist whose New Lanark experiment is discussed.
Raphael Hythloday
supporting
Also known as Hythloday, Raphael
Fictional traveler in More's Utopia who describes the ideal island society.
Julius West
minor
Also known as West
Editor or commentator whose notes appear in the book's apparatus.
Aristotle
minor
Greek philosopher whose political ideas are referenced in utopian discussions.
Thomas Spence
minor
Also known as Spence
English radical and land reformer who proposed a utopian commonwealth.
Socrates
minor
Classical Greek philosopher who appears in Plato's dialogues on ideal states.
Karl Marx
minor
Also known as Marx
German philosopher and economist whose socialist theories are discussed in context.
Tommaso Campanella
minor
Also known as Campanella
Italian Dominican friar and author of The City of the Sun, a utopian work.
Patrick Geddes
minor
Also known as Professor Patrick Geddes, Professor Geddes
Scottish biologist and urban planner whose ideas are referenced in the book.
Theodor Hertzka
minor
Also known as Hertzka, Dr. Hertzka
Austrian economist and author of Freeland, a utopian novel discussed here.
William Butler Yeats
minor
Also known as Mr. William Butler Yeats, Mr. Yeats
Irish poet and mystic whose utopian visions are mentioned in the text.
John Amos Comenius
minor
Also known as Comenius
Czech philosopher and educator who wrote about utopian educational systems.
Hippodamus
minor
Ancient Greek architect and urban planner, considered a father of city planning.
John Ruskin
minor
Also known as Ruskin
English art critic and social thinker whose utopian ideas are referenced.
François Rabelais
minor
Also known as Rabelais
French Renaissance writer whose Abbey of Thélème is a utopian satire.
Max Beer
minor
Also known as Beer
Marxist historian whose works on socialism are cited in the book.
Charles Dickens
minor
Also known as Dickens
English novelist whose social criticism is briefly referenced in the text.
Albert Brisbane
minor
Also known as Brisbane
American Fourierist who promoted phalanxes in the United States.
Ebenezer Howard
minor
Also known as Mr. Ebenezer Howard, Mr. Howard, Howard
English urban planner who conceived the Garden City movement.
W. H. Hudson
minor
Also known as Mr. W. H. Hudson, Mr. Hudson
Naturalist and author of A Crystal Age, a utopian novel mentioned here.
Thomas Carlyle
minor
Also known as Carlyle
Scottish philosopher and social critic whose ideas are briefly discussed.
Henry David Thoreau
minor
Also known as Thoreau
American transcendentalist whose Walden experiment is referenced.
Denis Vairasse
minor
Also known as Denis Vayrasse, Vayrasse
French author of The History of the Sevarites, a utopian novel.
Thorstein Veblen
minor
Also known as Mr. Thorstein Veblen
American economist and sociologist whose theories are cited in the text.
Jeremy Bentham
minor
Also known as Bentham
English philosopher and utilitarian whose ideas are referenced.
Henry Morley
minor
Also known as Morley
English academic who wrote about utopian literature and is cited here.