The Shaving of Shagpat · Chapter
And This Is the Punishment of Shahpesh, the Persian, on Khipil, the Builder explained
King Shahpesh punishes his negligent builder Khipil by forcing him to sit on an imaginary throne, fall into a gap, present nettles as flowers, and endure other ironic torments, teaching a lesson against idleness and garrulity.
What happens
King Shahpesh punishes his negligent builder Khipil by forcing him to sit on an imaginary throne, fall into a gap, present nettles as flowers, and endure other ironic torments, teaching a lesson against idleness and garrulity.
Themes in this chapter
The Absurdity of Social Rituals
Shahpesh's ironic 'honours' expose the absurdity of courtly pretence and ritual obedience.
Deception and Guile
Shahpesh uses feigned praise and deceptive commands to trap and punish Khipil.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“Be sure, where Virtue faileth to appear, For her a gorgeous mansion men will rear; And day and night her praises will be heard, Where never yet she spake a single word.”
When virtue is absent, people build grand monuments to it and praise it constantly, even though it never actually existed.
Shahpesh quotes Ebn Busrac to mock Khipil's unfinished palace.
“If thou wouldst be famous, and rich in splendid fruits, Leave to bloom the flower of things, and dig among the roots.”
If you want true success, focus on substance and hard work rather than superficial appearances.
The narrator's moral after Khipil's punishment.
“When to loquacious fools with patience rare I listen, I have thoughts of Khipil's chair: His bath, his nosegay, and his fount I see— Himself stretch'd out as a pomegranate-tree.”
When I hear a talkative fool, I remember Khipil's ironic punishments and am reminded of the danger of idle chatter.
A poet's reflection on the lasting lesson of Khipil's story.