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The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám · Chapter

XXXVIII explained

The chapter reflects on the ancient and recurring story of humanity being formed from clay by a divine Maker, emphasizing the transient and humble origins of mankind.

What happens

The chapter reflects on the ancient and recurring story of humanity being formed from clay by a divine Maker, emphasizing the transient and humble origins of mankind.

Themes in this chapter

  • The Potter and Clay Metaphor

    The chapter directly invokes the image of a clod of saturated earth cast into human mould by the Maker, echoing the potter and clay allegory.

  • Mortality and Transience

    The reference to successive generations rolling down from of old underscores the fleeting and cyclical nature of human life.

Key passages

  • And has not such a Story from of Old Down Man’s successive generations roll’d Of such a clod of saturated Earth Cast by the Maker into Human mould?

    Hasn't this same tale been told through the ages, of how each generation of humans is formed from a lump of moist clay shaped by the Creator into a human form?

    The quatrain emphasizes the ancient and repetitive nature of human creation from clay, reinforcing the potter and clay metaphor.