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The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám · Chapter

XLVII explained

The quatrain reflects on the insignificance of individual human existence in the vast, enduring world, comparing our brief coming and departure to a pebble cast into the sea.

What happens

The quatrain reflects on the insignificance of individual human existence in the vast, enduring world, comparing our brief coming and departure to a pebble cast into the sea.

Themes in this chapter

  • Mortality and Transience

    The poem emphasizes the fleeting nature of life behind the 'Veil' and the long duration of the world after we are gone.

  • Skepticism and Doubt

    The imagery of the world heeding our coming and departure as little as the sea heeds a pebble-cast suggests a skeptical view of human significance.

Key passages

  • When You and I behind the Veil are past, Oh, but the long, long while the World shall last, Which of our Coming and Departure heeds As the Sea’s self should heed a pebble-cast.

    After you and I have passed beyond the veil of death, the world will continue on for an immense time, paying no more attention to our arrival and departure than the sea would notice a single pebble thrown into it.

    This paraphrase captures the theme of human insignificance and the indifference of the universe.