All chapters

The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám · Chapter

XCI explained

The speaker requests that his fading life be sustained with wine (the Grape), and that after death his body be washed and buried in a living leaf shroud by a garden-side, suggesting a desire for a natural, life-affirming end.

What happens

The speaker requests that his fading life be sustained with wine (the Grape), and that after death his body be washed and buried in a living leaf shroud by a garden-side, suggesting a desire for a natural, life-affirming end.

Themes in this chapter

  • Mortality and Transience

    The chapter directly addresses the speaker's fading life and the preparation for death.

  • Hedonism and Wine

    Wine (the Grape) is invoked as a sustaining force even in the face of death.

Characters to notice

  • Omar Khayyám

    The speaker of the quatrain, expressing a personal wish for his own death and burial.

Key passages

  • Ah, with the Grape my fading Life provide, And wash the Body whence the Life has died, And lay me, shrouded in the living Leaf, By some not unfrequented Garden-side.

    Please sustain my declining life with wine, and after I die, wash my body and bury me wrapped in a fresh leaf, in a garden where people sometimes pass by.

    The speaker requests a burial that incorporates wine and living nature, emphasizing a connection to life even in death.