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The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám · Chapter

LXXIX explained

The speaker questions the fairness of a divine transaction, where a helpless creature is expected to repay pure gold for dross, and is sued for a debt never contracted, lamenting the sorry trade.

What happens

The speaker questions the fairness of a divine transaction, where a helpless creature is expected to repay pure gold for dross, and is sued for a debt never contracted, lamenting the sorry trade.

Themes in this chapter

  • Skepticism and Doubt

    The chapter questions the fairness and logic of divine justice, expressing doubt about the moral contract between creator and creature.

  • The Quest for Meaning

    The speaker grapples with the existential injustice of being held accountable for a debt never contracted, seeking meaning in an unfair cosmic arrangement.

Key passages

  • What! from his helpless Creature be repaid Pure Gold for what he lent him dross-allay'd— Sue for a Debt he never did contract, And cannot answer—Oh, the sorry trade!

    What! Expect a helpless creature to repay pure gold for what was lent as impure dross—to sue for a debt he never agreed to and cannot pay—what a wretched bargain!

    The speaker criticizes the unfairness of divine expectation and judgment.