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The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám · Chapter

LXVIII explained

The chapter reflects on human existence as transient, illusory shapes in a cosmic shadow play, controlled by a divine Master.

What happens

The chapter reflects on human existence as transient, illusory shapes in a cosmic shadow play, controlled by a divine Master.

Themes in this chapter

  • Mortality and Transience

    Humans are depicted as fleeting shadow-shapes, emphasizing the ephemeral nature of life.

  • Determinism and Fate

    The 'Master of the Show' suggests a predetermined cosmic order controlling human existence.

Key passages

  • We are no other than a moving row Of Magic Shadow-shapes that come and go Round with the Sun-illumined Lantern held In Midnight by the Master of the Show

    We are nothing more than a procession of magical shadow figures that appear and disappear, circling a lantern lit by the sun, held in the dark by the director of this spectacle.

    This paraphrases the metaphor of life as a shadow play, highlighting human transience and divine control.