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The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám · Chapter

LXI explained

The speaker questions the morality of wine, suggesting that if it is a divine blessing, it should be enjoyed, and if a curse, the responsibility lies with its creator, not the user.

What happens

The speaker questions the morality of wine, suggesting that if it is a divine blessing, it should be enjoyed, and if a curse, the responsibility lies with its creator, not the user.

Themes in this chapter

  • Hedonism and Wine

    The stanza defends the use of wine as a divine gift, challenging moral condemnation.

  • Skepticism and Doubt

    The speaker questions the logic of blaming the user for a curse placed by God, reflecting doubt about conventional morality.

Key passages

  • Why, be this Juice the growth of God, who dare Blaspheme the twisted tendril as a Snare? A Blessing, we should use it, should we not? And if a Curse⁠—why, then, Who set it there?

    If wine is created by God, who would dare call it a trap? If it's a blessing, we should enjoy it; if it's a curse, then who put it there?

    The speaker uses rhetorical questions to challenge the condemnation of wine, placing responsibility on the divine creator.