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The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám · Chapter

LX explained

The chapter exalts the power of a mighty ruler, Mahmúd, who with divine authority dispels fears and sorrows from the soul, likening his influence to a whirlwind sword that scatters all misbelief and darkness.

What happens

The chapter exalts the power of a mighty ruler, Mahmúd, who with divine authority dispels fears and sorrows from the soul, likening his influence to a whirlwind sword that scatters all misbelief and darkness.

Themes in this chapter

  • Skepticism and Doubt

    The chapter contrasts the scattering of 'misbelieving' fears and sorrows, implying a struggle against doubt and inner turmoil.

Characters to notice

  • Sultán

    Referenced as 'the mighty Mahmúd, Allah-breathing Lord' who vanquishes fears and sorrows.

Key passages

  • The mighty Mahmúd, Allah-breathing Lord, That all the misbelieving and black Horde Of Fears and Sorrows that infest the Soul Scatters before him with his whirlwind Sword.

    The powerful ruler Mahmúd, inspired by God, disperses the dark host of doubts and griefs that plague the soul, as if with a sweeping sword.

    The imagery portrays a spiritual or psychological conquest over inner demons.