The Red and the Black · Chapter
Chapter XXXII. Entry Into Society explained
Julien Sorel enters Parisian high society as the Marquis de la Mole's secretary.
What happens
Julien Sorel enters Parisian high society as the Marquis de la Mole's secretary. He attends a formal dinner where he impresses guests with his knowledge of Latin and Horace, despite his provincial manners. The Marquis provides him with new clothes, a salary, and a library, but Julien struggles with the social codes and the cold demeanor of the Marquise and Mademoiselle Mathilde.
Themes in this chapter
Class and Aristocratic Prejudice
Julien's provincial origins and lack of social graces are contrasted with the aristocratic elegance of the de la Mole household.
Self-Identity and Authenticity
Julien struggles to maintain his identity while adapting to the expectations of Parisian society.
Provincial vs. Parisian Society
The chapter highlights the differences between provincial and Parisian manners, as Julien navigates the latter.
Characters to notice
- Julien Sorel
Adapts to Parisian society, impresses with Latin knowledge, and receives new wardrobe and library access.
- Marquis de la Mole
Hires Julien as secretary, provides for his needs, and tests his abilities.
- Mathilde de la Mole
First seen at dinner, noted for her beautiful but cold eyes.
- Madame de la Mole
Imposing and impertinent, she barely acknowledges Julien.
- Comte Norbert
Admired by Julien for his charm and aristocratic ease.
- Abbé Pirard
Warns Julien about Parisian society and advises him on dress and behavior.
Key passages
“He was overcome by the kindness of the marquis which recalled to him through sheer force of contrast the superciliousness of M. de Rênal.”
Julien was moved by the marquis's generosity, which reminded him of how condescending M. de Rênal had been.
Julien contrasts his new employer's treatment with his former one's.
“Julien thought that the marquis looked bored.”
Julien noticed that the marquis seemed uninterested or weary.
Observation of the marquis's demeanor during dinner.
“Her eyes are scintillating, he said to himself.”
He thought her eyes sparkled brilliantly.
Julien's assessment of Mathilde's beauty.