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The Prisoner of Zenda · Chapter

XVIII: The Forcing of the Trap explained

Rassendyll waits in hiding near the moat, having scored a point by trapping Rupert Hentzau on the far side.

What happens

Rassendyll waits in hiding near the moat, having scored a point by trapping Rupert Hentzau on the far side. He hears a key turn, then a crash and cries from Madame de Mauban's room, followed by Black Michael's voice. Rupert fights off several men, leaps into the moat, and escapes. Rassendyll kills De Gautet, takes his keys, and enters the dungeon. He fights Bersonin and Detchard, who had rushed to kill the king. A doctor sacrifices himself to delay Detchard, allowing Rassendyll to engage him. Detchard wounds Rassendyll but slips in blood and is killed. The king is wounded but alive. Rassendyll hears the drawbridge being lowered and Rupert's mocking laugh, realizing his allies have not arrived.

Themes in this chapter

  • Adventure and Risk

    Rassendyll undertakes a daring solo infiltration of the castle, facing multiple enemies in close combat to rescue the king.

  • Loyalty and Betrayal

    The doctor sacrifices his life for the king, while Rupert Hentzau and Black Michael betray their oaths for personal gain.

  • Appearance vs. Reality

    The quiet night belies the violent struggle within; Rassendyll's disguise as the king creates confusion and opportunity.

Characters to notice

  • Rudolf Rassendyll

    Waits in ambush, kills De Gautet, fights and kills Detchard, rescues the king despite being wounded.

  • Rupert Hentzau

    Fights off several men in Madame de Mauban's room, leaps into the moat, and later laughs triumphantly from the other side.

  • Black Michael

    Heard shouting for help and trying to force a door; his voice grows faint and husky.

  • De Gautet

    Killed by Rassendyll as he looks out from a doorway.

  • Detchard

    Rushes to kill the king, is delayed by the doctor, then fights Rassendyll and is killed after slipping in blood.

  • Bersonin

    Fights Rassendyll but is quickly defeated and left on the floor.

Key passages

  • The position wherein I stood does not appear very favourable to thought; yet for the next moment or two I thought profoundly.

    Though my situation seemed terrible for thinking, I still took a moment to consider carefully.

    Rassendyll reflects on his tactical advantage despite the danger.

  • I believe the man would have mastered me and slain me, and then done his butcher’s work, for he was the most skillful swordsman I have ever met; but even as he pressed me hard, the half-mad, wasted, wan creature in the corner leapt high in lunatic mirth, shrieking: 'It’s cousin Rudolf! Cousin Rudolf! I’ll help you, cousin Rudolf!'

    Detchard was about to defeat me, but the delirious king suddenly recognized me and tried to help, distracting him.

    The king's intervention, though feeble, turns the tide of the fight.

  • An easy, scornful, merry laugh—the laugh of young Rupert Hentzau! I could scarcely believe that a sane man would laugh.

    Rupert's carefree laughter in the midst of chaos seemed almost insane to me.

    Rupert's demeanor highlights his reckless and mocking nature.