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The Prisoner of Zenda · Chapter

A Merry Evening with a Distant Relative explained

Rudolf Rassendyll, while walking through the forest of Zenda, falls asleep and dreams of Princess Flavia.

What happens

Rudolf Rassendyll, while walking through the forest of Zenda, falls asleep and dreams of Princess Flavia. He is awakened by Colonel Sapt and Fritz von Tarlenheim, who are astonished by his striking resemblance to the King of Ruritania. The king himself soon appears and, after initial surprise, jovially invites Rassendyll to dine with him at a hunting lodge. Over dinner, the king drinks heartily and treats Rassendyll as a cousin, while Sapt and Fritz express concern about the next day's coronation.

Themes in this chapter

  • Identity and Mistaken Identity

    The central event of the chapter is the discovery of Rassendyll's uncanny resemblance to the king, setting up the theme of mistaken identity that drives the plot.

  • Appearance vs. Reality

    Rassendyll's dream of kissing the princess contrasts with the real encounter with the king, and the king's jovial demeanor masks the political tensions surrounding the coronation.

Characters to notice

  • Rudolf Rassendyll

    The English traveler who is discovered sleeping in the forest and is astonished to find he closely resembles the King of Ruritania.

  • Colonel Sapt

    An old soldier who first notices Rassendyll's likeness to the king and is wary of the implications.

  • Fritz von Tarlenheim

    A young gentleman in the king's service who courteously introduces himself and Rassendyll to the king.

  • Black Michael

    The Duke of Strelsau, mentioned as the owner of the hunting lodge and the subject of the king's jest about his reaction to seeing a double.

  • Josef

    The king's servant at the hunting lodge who serves dinner and wine.

Key passages

  • Why, the devil's in it! Shave him, and he'd be the king!

    Colonel Sapt exclaims that if Rassendyll were shaved, he would look exactly like the king.

    This exclamation first reveals the striking resemblance between Rassendyll and the king.

  • Well met, cousin!

    The king greets Rassendyll warmly, acknowledging their familial likeness.

    The king's friendly address sets a jovial tone for their meeting.

  • I'll leave Ruritania today.

    Rassendyll offers to depart immediately to avoid any complications from his resemblance to the king.

    Rassendyll shows consideration for the potential political trouble his presence might cause.