The Pickwick Papers · Chapter
The Rescue of Rachael Wardle explained
Mr.
What happens
Mr. Wardle, Mr. Pickwick, and Mr. Perker track down Mr. Jingle and Rachael Wardle at the White Hart Inn, where Jingle has procured a marriage licence. After a tense confrontation, Perker negotiates a settlement of one hundred and twenty pounds for Jingle to abandon the marriage and leave. Jingle departs insolently, and Mr. Pickwick, in a rare fit of rage, hurls an inkstand after him. The chapter ends with the party returning sorrowfully to Dingley Dell.
Themes in this chapter
Deception and Appearance
Jingle's fraudulent attempt to marry Rachael Wardle for her money is exposed and thwarted.
Justice and Injustice
The financial settlement with Jingle represents a pragmatic but morally ambiguous resolution, avoiding legal action but rewarding villainy.
Social Class and Manners
The contrast between the genteel Wardle family and the unscrupulous Jingle highlights class tensions; Sam Weller's earthy wit underscores lower-class perspective.
Characters to notice
- Samuel Pickwick
Present during the confrontation; becomes enraged when Jingle taunts him, throwing an inkstand, but quickly regains composure.
- Mr. Wardle
Leads the rescue party; angrily confronts Jingle and his sister, and reluctantly agrees to the financial settlement.
- Mr. Perker
The lawyer who negotiates with Jingle, offering money to drop the marriage; advises caution throughout.
- Alfred Jingle
The antagonist who attempts to elope with Rachael Wardle; accepts a bribe of one hundred and twenty pounds to abandon her.
- Rachael Wardle
The spinster aunt who is rescued from the elopement; faints during the confrontation.
- Sam Weller
Boot-cleaner at the White Hart Inn; assists the party by identifying Jingle's room and later catches Pickwick after his outburst.
Key passages
“There’s a vooden leg in number six; there’s a pair of Hessians in thirteen; there’s two pair of halves in the commercial; there’s these here painted tops in the snuggery inside the bar; and five more tops in the coffee-room.”
Sam identifies the inn's guests by their footwear: a wooden leg in room six, Hessian boots in thirteen, half-boots in the commercial room, painted top-boots in the bar, and five more top-boots in the coffee-room.
Sam's humorous method of describing guests by their boots.
“More than one-and-twenty! ... More than one-and-forty!”
Wardle scoffs at Jingle's claim that Rachael is over twenty-one, insisting she is over forty, which provokes her to faint.
Wardle's blunt revelation of Rachael's age during the confrontation.
“Self-acting ink, that ’ere; it’s wrote your mark upon the wall, old gen’l’m’n.”
Sam remarks that the ink Mr. Pickwick threw has left a mark on the wall, as if it wrote by itself.
Sam's witty comment after Pickwick hurls the inkstand at Jingle.