The Pearl · Chapter
XVI explained
The Dreamer continues to question the Pearl Maiden about the heavenly city, Jerusalem.
What happens
The Dreamer continues to question the Pearl Maiden about the heavenly city, Jerusalem. He wonders why such a glorious city is not visible in the wild landscape. The Maiden explains that the old Jerusalem in Judea is not flawless, but the new Jerusalem, which came down from God, is the true home of the Lamb's flock. She describes the two Jerusalems: the earthly one where Christ suffered and the heavenly one of eternal peace. The Dreamer asks to see the city, but the Maiden tells him he is too weak to enter, though she will ask the Lamb to grant him a glimpse from outside.
Themes in this chapter
Heavenly Kingdom and Eternal Bliss
The chapter contrasts the flawed earthly city with the flawless heavenly Jerusalem, emphasizing the eternal peace and glory of the heavenly kingdom.
Human Limitation and Submission
The Dreamer is told he is too weak to enter the heavenly city, highlighting human limitations and the need for submission to divine will.
Characters to notice
- The Dreamer
Continues to question the Maiden about the heavenly city, expressing a desire to see it.
- The Pearl Maiden
Explains the difference between the earthly and heavenly Jerusalem, and grants the Dreamer a limited vision.
- The Lamb
Mentioned as the one who planned to suffer in the old city and who will grant the Dreamer a glimpse of the new city.
- John the Apostle
Referenced as the one who wrote about the new Jerusalem in the Book of Revelation.
Key passages
“Not flawless the city in Juda’s land, That gentle one gently to me spake, But the Lamb did bless it when He planned To suffer there sorely for man’s sake.”
The Maiden gently tells the Dreamer that the earthly Jerusalem is not without flaw, but the Lamb blessed it by choosing to suffer there for humanity's redemption.
The Maiden corrects the Dreamer's assumption about the earthly city's perfection.
“To figure flawlessly what may mean Jerusalems twain: the first of those Was ‘the Sight of Peace’ as it is seen In the word of God, for the gospel shows How there our peace made sure hath been, Since to suffer therein the Saviour chose;”
To explain the two Jerusalems: the first is called 'Sight of Peace' because the gospel tells us that our peace was secured there when the Savior chose to suffer.
The Maiden explains the allegorical meaning of the earthly Jerusalem.
“That bright one said, “Thou art too weak, Thou may’st not enter to its tower; Yet of the Lamb I did bespeak This goodly gift, that He would dower Thine eyes with the sight for one short hour— From without—within none ever saw; To step in that street thou hast no power, Unless thy soul were free from flaw.””
The Maiden tells the Dreamer he is too weak to enter the heavenly city, but she has asked the Lamb to grant him a brief glimpse from outside, for no one can enter unless their soul is flawless.
The Maiden sets the condition for entering the heavenly city: a soul free from flaw.