The Old Curiosity Shop · Chapter
The Night at the Valiant Soldier explained
Nell and her grandfather stay overnight at the Valiant Soldier after a card game exhausts their money.
What happens
Nell and her grandfather stay overnight at the Valiant Soldier after a card game exhausts their money. Nell secretly pays with a hidden gold piece, but later wakes to find a figure stealing her money—only to discover it is her grandfather, driven by greed.
Themes in this chapter
Greed and Exploitation
The old man's gambling obsession and theft from Nell illustrate the destructive power of greed.
Innocence vs. Corruption
Nell's innocence is contrasted with her grandfather's corruption by gambling and avarice.
Poverty and Suffering
The family's poverty drives the old man to desperate measures, causing Nell emotional and physical suffering.
Characters to notice
- Nell Trent
Nell is anxious and protective, secretly paying for lodging and later discovering her grandfather's betrayal.
- Mr. Trent
The old man is consumed by gambling, counting the money he stole from Nell in the night.
- Jem Groves
Landlord of the Valiant Soldier, who changes Nell's gold piece and offers lodging.
- Isaac List
The winner of the card game, observed with hungry admiration by the old man.
Key passages
““See the curse of poverty, Nell,” he said, pointing to the packs he had spread out upon the table. “If I could have gone on a little longer, only a little longer, the luck would have turned on my side.””
The old man blames poverty for his losses and believes that continuing to gamble would have reversed his fortune.
Highlights the old man's delusion and the theme of poverty.
“The child did not feel comfortable when she was left alone. She could not help thinking of the figure stealing through the passage downstairs; and what the girl had said did not tend to reassure her.”
Nell feels uneasy and frightened after being left alone, recalling the mysterious figure and the servant's warnings.
Builds suspense and foreshadows the intrusion.
“And at a table sat the old man himself, the only living creature there, his white face pinched and sharpened by the greediness which made his eyes unnaturally bright, counting the money of which his hands had robbed her.”
Nell sees her grandfather alone, counting the money he stole from her, his face transformed by greed.
Climactic revelation of the old man's betrayal and the theme of greed.